Asian journal of multidisciplinary research

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE DIAGNOSIS OF INTELLIGENCE AND MENTAL DEVELOPMENT

2026-02-20T17:16:13+05:00

The article examines the relationship between mental development and intelligence, as well as the problems of their psychodiagnostic measurement. The author argues that intelligence is not only an innate trait, but also a dynamic
process that depends on the environment, culture and teaching methods. The paper analyzes the history of the formation of IQ tests, the concepts of such scientists as A. Binet, R. Sternberg. The article analyzes the possibilities of intellectual tests in
predicting school achievements and their limitations in the full assessment of personality development, justifies the need to use integrated approaches to diagnosis.

MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE CORRECTION OF SPEECH DISORDERS THROUGH DEVELOPMENTAL GAMES IN THE PROCESS OF SPEECH THERAPY EDUCATION

2026-02-11T14:37:43+05:00

This article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of modern pedagogical technologies aimed at correcting speech disorders through the use of developmental games in the process of speech therapy education. The motivational
and pedagogical potential of developmental games, their psycholinguistic mechanisms of influence, as well as their functional possibilities in speech therapy practice, are examined. The study also substantiates the effectiveness of game technologies integrated with digital educational resources, interactive platforms, and multimodal tools within the correctional process. The proposed approaches are focused on enhancing children’s speech activity, developing their communicative competencies, and ensuring the effectiveness of speech therapy sessions.

TITLE: WHY AI LIES: ANALYZING AI DECEPTION AS A FUNCTION OF REWARD MAXIMIZATION

2026-02-18T00:46:22+05:00

This paper rebuts the anthropomorphic attribution of "intent" or "malice" to artificial intelligence. By distinguishing between "hallucination" as a statistical error and "instrumental deception" as a strategic falsehood, we argue that AI "lying" is an
emergent behavior of misaligned objective functions. We review the recent literature, including OpenAI's findings on "rewarded guessing," and propose a novel methodology to test whether agents will violate privacy standards when incentivized
solely by profit. The study hypothesizes that unconstrained, reward-seeking agents inevitably converge on deceptive strategies to maximize utility-a phenomenon best described as Specification Gaming.

“PSYCHOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES IN GENDER IDENTIFICATION IN THE FORMATION OF SOCIAL ROLES OF ADOLESCENT GIRLS AND BOYS”

2026-02-19T16:26:36+05:00

This article theoretically and empirically analyzes the psychological differences in gender identification in the formation of social roles among adolescent girls and boys. During adolescence, the intensification of the identification process, the development of the “Self-concept,” as well as the influence of the family environment, parenting styles, and peer relationships are considered important factors in shaping gender-specific social roles. The findings serve as a basis fordeveloping practical recommendations aimed at fostering healthy gender relations within the family, ensuring adolescents’ psychological stability, and supporting their
social adaptation.

THE IMPORTANCE AND ROLE OF FORMING A “HEALTHY LIFESTYLE” IN FUTURE HOSPITAL EDUCATORS”

2026-02-19T16:51:50+05:00

In order to further strengthen the health of the population in our country, instilling a healthy lifestyle in the minds of our people, protecting social protection, family interests, increasing the status of women in our society and raising a healthy
generation are among the priority areas of our government's policy. The results of the reforms carried out consistently in the public education and medical system at the initiative of our esteemed President are clearly visible. This is aimed at educating
and educating our youth, protecting the health of mothers and children, forming a healthy lifestyle in every family, and improving health, is the effectiveness of the actions taken continuously to raise a healthy generation.

OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVING THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE BIOLOGY TEACHERS IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

2026-02-19T17:09:17+05:00

This article discusses the large-scale reforms being carried out in our country to improve the pedagogical skills of specialists, the issues of improving the professional training of future biology teachers in higher education institutions. It also presents scientific research on achieving the effectiveness of professional activity, professional orientation, opinions on the issues of organizing professional activity based on innovative approaches and applying the necessary knowledge, skills and qualifications in practice to improve the educational process.

PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MODERN EDUCATIONAL SPACE: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND SELECTION CRITERIA

2026-02-20T16:54:54+05:00

The article explores the theoretical and practical aspects of implementing a modular learning system and rating-control technology in the modern educational process. The author analyzes the transformation of the educational paradigm, focusing on the need to develop students' self-regulation and self-education skills. The paper examines in detail the application of Bloom's taxonomy to achieve a creative level of knowledge mastery and classifies the levels of students' cognitive activity — from algorithmic to creative. The significance of technologizing education as a factor in improving the quality of human capital in the context of global informatization is substantiated.

THE MODERN EDUCATION MANAGER: PROFESSIONAL PORTRAIT AND LEADERSHIP STRATEGIES

2026-02-20T17:01:22+05:00

The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of modern management in education as a complex innovative science. The author analyzes the transformation of management relations from subject-object to subject-subject within the "head – teacher – student – parent" system. Special attention is paid to the professional profile of an educational manager as a new type of leader possessing leadership qualities and administrative skills. The paper reveals the main approaches to understanding leadership: trait, behavioral, situational, and those based on emotional intelligence, substantiating their importance for ensuring the competitiveness of educational institutions.

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS

2026-02-20T17:08:43+05:00

The article explores the fundamental theoretical and methodological approaches to the implementation of inclusive education for children with special educational needs (SEN). The author conducts a comparative analysis of the medical and social models of disability, emphasizing the necessity of transforming the educational environment. The key principles of inclusion enshrined in international acts and the mechanisms of their adaptation within the national education system are reviewed. Particular attention is paid to the methodology of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and the psychological support of participants in the educational process.

СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ИНКЛЮЗИВНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

2026-02-17T10:45:09+05:00

В статье раскрывается сущность и содержание социальных технологий в системе инклюзивного образования, их роль в формировании эффективного взаимодействия между участниками образовательного процесса. Рассматриваются современные подходы к внедрению социальных технологий, их функции, принципы и практическая значимость в обеспечении равных образовательных возможностей для детей с особыми образовательными потребностями.

REQUIREMENTS FOR A MODERN TEACHER-THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION CULTURE

2026-02-20T17:23:23+05:00

The article examines the role of information technologies in the modern educational system and the issues of creating open systems for intensive learning. The author proposes an algorithm for designing the "logical construction" of a subject as a way to resolve the contradiction between the rapid growth of knowledge and the limited capabilities of an individual to assimilate it. The main modules and requirements for the formation of a teacher's information competence are identified, and the innovative significance of developing skills for self-education and self-regulation of the individual is substantiated.

SOCIO-TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO CONFLICT MANAGEMENT IN MODERN SCHOOLS

2026-02-20T17:29:38+05:00

Communication is the basic concept of communication psychology. When interacting, people pursue different motives. Depending on the goal, effective and ineffective relationships can be distinguished. When people's goals match, relationships become productive. In recent years, the number of discussions and publications on this issue has increased on a large scale, as this issue, firstly, is relevant today, and secondly, it has been studied by foreign and domestic scientists on this topic and considered this issue from different angles, therefore, studying this issue will allow a broader definition of the topic.

WAYS TO IMPROVE THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL TOURISM IN THE CONDITIONS OF UZBEKISTAN

2026-02-21T02:54:37+05:00

This article analyzes the necessity of improving the concept of sustainable development of ecological tourism in the Republic of Uzbekistan, existing problems, and ways to address them. Based on a comparison with global experience, particularly sustainable ecotourism practices in European countries, effective directions for the development of ecological tourism under the conditions of Uzbekistan have been identified. The study examines geographical, economic, and social factors, as well as strategies aimed at preserving natural areas and harmonizing the interests of local populations. As a result, recommendations have been developed to improve ecological tourism policy through a comprehensive approach and the introduction of innovative management mechanisms.

THE IMPACT OF AUTHENTIC MATERIALS-BASED METHODOLOGY IN TEACHING ENGLISH ON STUDENTS' COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE

2026-02-22T17:03:23+05:00

The present article examines the theoretical foundations and practical implications of employing authentic materials in English language teaching and their influence on the development of communicative competence among learners. The analysis demonstrates that authentic materials, when purposefully selected and methodologically integrated, significantly enhance learners' lexical breadth, pragmatic awareness, sociolinguistic sensitivity, and productive language use.

PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MENTALLY WEAK ADOLESCENTS WITH ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERS

2026-03-01T00:08:00+05:00

The article provides general information about hyperactivity and its symptoms, the causes and specific features of hyperactivity, as well as hyperactivity in young children. It covers the causes of attention deficit in hyperactive children, the research of R. Barkley, L. Adler, J. Biederman, P. Altcher on ADHD. ADHD is characterized by increased motor activity, impaired attention, excessive fatigue and impulsivity.

PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF DEVELOPING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN FUTURE TEACHERS

2026-03-01T00:13:59+05:00

anisms of developing emotional intelligence in future teachers, its impact on the effectiveness of educational and professional activities. The study examined the components of emotional intelligence, its role in pedagogical activity, and methods for its development. The results obtained showed that the formation of emotional intelligence is an important condition for pedagogical competence

FROM OPERATIONS TO EDUCATION: HOW LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT TRAINING SHAPES COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE

2026-03-03T09:43:26+05:00

In an increasingly competitive global market, organizations are recognizing the strategic importance of logistics management as a driver of operational efficiency and competitive advantage. This paper explores how logistics management training
and education contribute to organizational performance by enhancing leadership competencies, strategic thinking, and operational decision-making. The study examines the relationship between logistics education, workforce development, and
sustainable competitive advantage. It highlights the role of experiential learning, digital technologies, and industry–academic collaboration in shaping modern logistics training programs. The findings suggest that organizations investing in
logistics education develop more adaptable, innovative, and resilient supply chain systems. The paper concludes with recommendations for integrating logistics education into corporate strategy and higher education curricula.

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PREVENTING PROFESSIONAL DEFORMATIONS OF TEACHERS

2026-02-11T23:30:44+05:00

In the article general education in organizations teacher of the person professional the issues of preventing deformation have been studied. Professional deformation prevents to take this teacher's spiritual statuspositive to restore, his/her students, pedagogical in the team colleagues with positiveto build relationships, increase self-understanding, and develop professional destruction, to
be eaten prevent to take focused.

PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN AND METHODS OF WORKING WITH THEM

2026-02-11T15:52:03+05:00

In the article in children psychological problems, their come exit reasons and this problems with of work effective methods illuminated. Research during in children occurring emotional, behavioral and cognitive problems - fear, anxiety, aggression, attention deficiency, self-distrust such as situations analysis also, psychological problems in determining diagnostic, psychological conversation, game therapy, training training and parents with cooperation importance open is given. Work results children psychology in the field activity driver educators, psychologists and parents for practical importance profession will reach.

FEELINGS OF LONELINESS IN ADOLESCENCE

2026-02-11T15:59:29+05:00

This article is devoted to the problem of loneliness in adolescents. The author draws attention to the causes of this phenomenon. In addition, there are a number of factors that lead to depression.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACADEMIC STRESS AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

2026-02-11T19:04:29+05:00

Academic stress is a common psychological problem among university students and may negatively affect their mental health and academic performance. Emotional intelligence has been identified as an important psychological factor that helps individuals manage stress more effectively. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between academic stress and emotional
intelligence among university students. A quantitative correlational research design was employed. The sample consisted of 150 undergraduate students selected using convenience sampling.

ИЕ СТРЕССОУСТОЙЧИВОСТИ У СТУДЕНТОВ РОЛЬ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА

2026-02-11T19:11:53+05:00

В данной статье анализируется роль и значение эмоционального интеллекта в процессе формирования и повышения
стрессоустойчивости у учащихся. Основные компоненты эмоционального интеллекта – способность понимать и управлять собственными эмоциями, понимать эмоции других и эффективно общаться – рассматриваются как
важные факторы преодоления стрессовых ситуаций. В ходе исследования изучается взаимосвязь между реакцией учащихся на стресс и уровнем эмоционального интеллекта. Полученные результаты служат основой для
разработки практических рекомендаций, направленных на обеспечение психологической стабильности в образовательном процессе, воспитание стрессоустойчивой личности и развитие эмоционального интеллекта

ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ САМООЦЕНКИ У ЖЕНЩИН-БОРЦОВ

2026-02-11T19:21:56+05:00

В данной статье рассматриваются психологические аспекты повышения самооценки у женщин-борцов в условиях соревновательной деятельности. Анализируется роль самооценки как одного из ключевых факторов психологической устойчивости, спортивной мотивации и успешности выступлений. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию гендерных
стереотипов, социального давления и межличностных отношений в спортивной среде на формирование самооценки женщин, занимающихся борьбой. В статье раскрываются основные психологические механизмы и методы повышения адекватной и устойчивой самооценки, включая развитие самоуверенности, эмоциональной регуляции и внутренней мотивации. Материалы исследования могут быть использованы тренерами, спортивными психологами и специалистами, работающими с женщинами-борцами, для оптимизации психологической подготовки и повышения спортивных
результатов.

МОРАЛЬНЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОНЛАЙН-ОБУЧЕНИЯ ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА СИТУАЦИЮ

2026-02-11T19:34:17+05:00

В статье анализируются различные факторы, влияющие на психическое состояние студентов в процессе онлайн-обучения. На основе противоречивых данных и научных исследований изучено влияние среды электронного обучения, уровня использования технологий, возможностей социального общения и стрессоров на эмоциональное и психологическое состояние студентов. В статье также рассматриваются способы поддержания мотивации, укрепления психического здоровья и оказания психологической поддержки в условиях онлайн-обучения. Результаты исследования позволяют образовательным учреждениям и преподавателям уделять внимание психическому состоянию студентов и дают практические рекомендации по организации эффективного онлайн-обучения

THE ISSUE OF POLITICAL CONSCIOUSNESS AND INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM IN THE NOVELS OF MARIO VARGAS LLOSA

2026-02-17T10:39:50+05:00

This article explores the interrelation between political consciousness and individual freedom in the novels of Mario Vargas Llosa. As one of the central figures of the Latin American literary “Boom,” Vargas Llosa consistently examines the tension between oppressive political systems and the individual’s struggle for autonomy. Through close textual analysis of selected
novels-particularly The Time of the Hero, Conversation in the Cathedral, and The Feast of the Goat-this study demonstrates how the author constructs complex narrative structures to reveal the mechanisms of authoritarian power and the
psychological consequences of political repression. The article argues that Vargas Llosa’s fiction not only critiques dictatorship and corruption but also proposes a liberal-humanist vision in which individual freedom is inseparable from civic
responsibility and moral awareness. By integrating narratological and socio-political approaches, the study highlights the writer’s contribution to political modernism and contemporary debates on democracy and personal agency.

РАБОТА С МЫШЕЧНЫМИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКАМИ ПРИ РАБОТЕ С ПОДРОСТКОВЫМИ УЧАЩИМИСЯ

2026-02-11T23:35:53+05:00

В данной статье будут рассмотрены особенности развития мышления учащихся подросткового возраста и педагогические и психологические подходы, которые необходимо применять в процессе работы с ними. Подчеркивается, что подростковый возраст-это важный этап, на котором формируются такие аспекты личности, как абстрактное и
критическое мышление, творческие способности, эмоциональная стабильность. В статье даются рекомендации педагогам по стимулированию самостоятельного мышления учащихся, использованию проблемных
ситуаций, применению личностно-ориентированного подхода, поддержке эмоционально-интеллектуального развития. Также анализируется значение психологического климата в работе с подростками, влияние взаимоуважения
и доверия на эффективность обучения. Статья служит методическим пособием для педагогов и воспитателей.

CREATING AN INCLUSIVE ENVIRONMENT IN GENERAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS: PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES

2026-02-11T23:44:11+05:00

This article examines the pedagogical and psychological features of creating an inclusive environment in general secondary schools. The study analyzes key aspects such as students’ psychological development, learning motivation, group work, and individual approaches. The results indicate that inclusive education promotes both social and academic development, fosters empathy and social acceptance among students. Furthermore, teachers’ pedagogical skills and classroom management techniques are identified as crucial factors determining the effectiveness of the inclusive environment. The findings can be useful for the effective implementation of inclusive education in schools and for developing recommendations for teachers and psychologists.

SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF STUDENTS' BEHAVIOR IN DIFFICULT LIFE SITUATIONS

2026-02-11T23:58:39+05:00

In the article The study aims to reveal the socio-psychological characteristics of students' coping behavior in difficult life situations, as well as to improve the system of psychological support in higher educational institutions in order to improve their psychological well-being. Substantiation of the causal relationship between the choice of coping strategies depending on the type of
students' life circumstances (disabled students, orphans and ordinary students) problems studied.

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF IMPROVING THE INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE HOUSING STOCK

2026-02-15T18:12:41+05:00

This article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations for improving the integrated management system of the housing stock in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The paper analyzes the economic and social significance of the housing stock, the problems of the existing management system, and pathways for its improvement. From a theoretical perspective, proposals are
developed based on management theories (systems approach, resource-based view) and methodological approaches (digitalization, legal reforms). The research findings can be practically applied in shaping housing policy

METHODOLOGY FOR INTEGRATION OF GAME TECHNOLOGIES IN PRIMARY GRADE MATHEMATICS

2026-02-15T18:16:32+05:00

This article is devoted to the study of methods for the effective use of game technologies in teaching primary school mathematics. During the study, the role of game technologies in increasing motivation, strengthening understanding,
and forming practical skills in the learning process was analyzed. Also, practical ways of applying game methods in the lesson, their didactic possibilities, and their effectiveness in stimulating student activity were considered. The results showed
that game technologies help teach mathematics in an interesting and interactive way and are important in developing thinking, calculation, and logical thinking skills of primary school students.

MODERN APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POLITICAL-LEGAL EDUCATION SYSTEM

2026-02-16T00:19:37+05:00

This article analyzes modern approaches to the development of political and legal education, its role, and significance in societal development. It also examines ways to improve political and legal education using digital technologies, interactive teaching methods, and a competency-based approach. The research findings have theoretical and practical implications for educational reforms aimed at enhancing political and legal culture.

TRANSPORTATION OF MATERIALS IN MOUNTAINOUS CONDITIONS WITH ARMORED AND VEHICLES

2026-02-16T00:43:34+05:00

this article reflects the peculiarity of ensuring the safety of movement in mountainous conditions, management of automotive techniques, and the requirements imposed on them, the study of the experience of leading foreign countries in the methods of safe movement of automotive techniques in the mountains, the analysis and identification and implementation of techniques in
modern armed conflicts in the mountains

STUDENT LIFE: NOT JUST EXAMS, BUT THE CROSSROADS OF SPIRITUAL AND MATERIAL STRUGGLES

2026-02-16T18:09:26+05:00

In this literary article, we will analyze some of the problems and solutions that are currently encountered in the field of science, based on our personal opinion. We will not only analyze, but also consider their solutions.

DETERMINATION OF CARBOHYDRATES IN ERIOBOTRYA JAPONICA LEAVES USING THE HPLC METHOD

2026-02-16T20:38:37+05:00

This study investigates the carbohydrate composition of Eriobotrya japonica (loquat) leaves using high-performance liquid chromatography with refractive index detection (HPLC-RID). The major sugars identified in the aqueous leaf extract were
glucose (7.248 mg/g), fructose (0.838 mg/g), and sucrose (0.03 mg/g), while maltose was not detected. The total carbohydrate content of the leaves was 8.116 mg/g. Glucose was the predominant carbohydrate, accounting for over 89% of the total
sugar content. These findings provide new insights into the metabolic characteristics
of E. japonica leaves and contribute to understanding their potential nutritional, pharmacological, and commodity-chemical significance

IMPLEMENTATION OF EFFECTIVE METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES BASED ON DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING THE SUBJECT BIOTECHNOLOGY

2026-02-23T10:30:42+05:00

This article analyzes the role and importance of digital educational technologies in teaching biotechnology in modern higher education. Through the use of virtual laboratories, simulation programs, interactive materials, and online assessment systems in the educational process, students develop skills in combining theoretical knowledge with practice, independent thinking, and problem-solving. With the help of digital methods, an individual and differentiated approach, blended learning, project and problem-based learning are effectively implemented. Also, digital technologies serve the formation of students' information skills, digital literacy, critical thinking, communicative and creative competencies. Therefore, teaching biotechnology based on digital educational technologies is of great importance as one of the modern pedagogical issues.

METHODOLOGY OF APPLYING INTERACTIVE METHODS IN TEACHING THE TOPIC “THE CIRCULATION OF MATTER AND ENERGY IN THE BIOSPHERE”

2026-02-23T10:33:30+05:00

This article highlights the methodological foundations of applying the cluster method in teaching the topic “Cycle of matter and energy in the biosphere.” The importance of the visual and graphical approach in the systematic explanation of biogeochemical cycles and energy flow processes occurring in the biosphere is analyzed. It is substantiated that the cluster method increases the level of students' understanding of the metabolism, trophic levels, and the interrelationship between producers, consumers, and reducers. It is noted that this approach serves the formation of systemic thinking, the identification of cause-and-effect relationships, and ecological thinking in students.

SOME ASPECTS OF DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ PRACTICAL COMPETENCIES IN HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY THROUGH INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS

2026-02-23T10:51:19+05:00

This article is devoted to the issues of developing students’ practical competencies in the study of human anatomy and physiology through interactive teaching methods. The study analyzes the pedagogical potential and effectiveness of methods such as peer teaching, case studies, problem-based learning, and interactive visualization in the educational process. It also highlights the role of interactive methods in enhancing students’ independent work, critical thinking, and integration of theory and practice. The results presented in the article provide recommendations for organizing lessons in an interactive format and applying modern pedagogical technologies in higher education institutions.