Asian journal of multidisciplinary research

ISSUES OF PREVENTING EARLY MARRIAGE AMONG MINORS

Rahimjonov Husanjon — 2025-11-05

Early marriage (early marriage) is the marriage of young people who have not yet reached puberty, during adolescence, and whose sexual development is not fully developed. Ending child marriage is recognized worldwide as a key goal for achieving
gender equality under Goal 5 of the Sustainable Development Goals. The 3rd Committee of the 75th session of the UN General Assembly adopted by consensus a resolution on child, early and forced marriage, which sets out the causes and responsibilities for ending child, early and forced marriage

DIDACTIC POTENTIAL AND EFFECTIVENESS OF VISUALIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL MATERIAL IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE LESSONS

Abdullayeva Zeinep Talgatovna, — 2025-11-13

Language and thinking are two complex phenomena that cannot exist
without each other. Thought is the inner content of language, and language is the
outer material shell of thought. An abstract thought born in a person's mind turns
into words and sentences only through language and reveals itself as a real opinion.
The grammatical and logical structure of language systematizes human thinking.
The importance of teaching Russian language and literature in the modern
educational process is not limited only to language education. This article discusses
the issue that the subject of Russian language and literature is a comprehensive tool
that forms an intercultural dialogue, develops cognitive skills and has a direct impact
on personality formation.

TROPHIC SPECIALIZATION OF THE LEAF BEETLE CHRYSOLINA COERULANS (SCRIBA, 1791) ON HOST PLANTS

Muhayyo Baxtiyorjonovna Zoxidova,Islomjon Ilhomjonovich Zokirov — 2025-11-13

This paper analyses the trophic relationships of the blue mint beetle Chrysolina
coerulans (Scriba, 1791) with its host plants under field and laboratory conditions. The species
proved oligophagous: adults and larvae fed almost exclusively on Mentha spicata, M. piperita and
Melissa officinalis, removing 85–92 % of leaf area within 48 h, whereas feeding on Tanacetum
(Asteraceae) occurred in ≤ 6 % of encounters. Behavioural trials and chemical assays revealed the
release of cardenolide-based defensive secretions and a thanatosis reflex, confirming an efficient
anti-predator strategy. Population density fluctuated with host availability, indicating that heavy
herbivory can curb mint dominance and enhance plant diversity. The findings enrich current
understanding of plant–insect co-evolution and offer a scientific basis for managing C. coerulans
damage in commercial mint plantations.

THE MAIN FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS OF PHILOSOPHY: THE SUBJECT MATTER OF PHILOSOPHY

Tursunov Mukhiddin Boltayevich — 2025-11-05

Philosophy, as the oldest and most comprehensive form of intellectual inquiry, investigates the fundamental nature of reality, knowledge, and human existence. Its distinctive features lie in its critical, rational, and reflective methods of thinking.
This paper explores the essential characteristics and major functions of philosophy, as well as its subject matter, through an analytical and comparative approach. It highlights philosophy’s relevance to science, culture, education, and human selfawareness, arguing that philosophy remains a vital discipline in shaping both personal and social understanding.

JUVENILE MIGRAINE IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS OF UZBEKISTAN: PREVALENCE, CLINICAL FEATURES AND NEUROLOGICAL STATUS

Shadmanova Lola Abdujalilovna , Gaziev Ilkhomzhon Muydinovich — 2025-11-05

This article presents the results of a study of juvenile migraine in children and adolescents aged 6–17 years in Uzbekistan, taking into account age and gender. A total of 285 participants were included in the study, divided into age groups: 6–10, 11–14, and 15–17 years. An analysis of the prevalence and frequency of migraine attacks, as well as neurological status, including impaired coordination, autonomic dysfunction, and cognitive-emotional impairment, was conducted. The results showed that migraine is more common in girls, especially during adolescence, with an increase in attack frequency and the severity of neurological
impairment with increasing age. Girls demonstrate more pronounced autonomic and cognitive impairment compared to boys, which requires careful monitoring and early prevention. The data obtained highlight the need for personalized approaches to the
diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of juvenile migraine, as well as the development of regional guidelines for Uzbekistan.

KNEE JOINT CONDITION AND QUADRICEPS FUNCTION IN PATIENTS AFTER MENISCECTOMY: CLINICAL, FUNCTIONAL, AND MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

Latipov Ulmasjon Shaikhiddinovich, Yusupov Shukhrat Abdurassulovich, — 2025-11-05

This article presents the results of a comprehensive study of knee joint condition and quadriceps function in patients after meniscectomy using clinical, functional, and instrumental methods. We analyzed the relationships between pain levels, muscle strength, range of motion, functional status, and morphological changes in articular cartilage based on MRI data. The study included 164 patients after partial or complete meniscectomy and 68 healthy volunteers in the control group. The results showed that pain severity, decreased quadriceps strength, and limited motion are closely related to articular cartilage condition and baseline anthropometric characteristics. The identified patterns allow the development of personalized medical rehabilitation programs aimed at restoring muscle function, reducing pain, and preventing degenerative changes after surgery

CLINICAL AND ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS AFTER MENISCECTOMY AND THEIR IMPACT ON EARLY POSTOPERATIVE FUNCTIONAL STATUS

Latipov Ulmaszhon Shaikhiddinovich Yusupov Shukhrat Abdurassulovich — 2025-11-05

This article presents the results of a study aimed at determining the relationships between clinical, functional, and morphological
parameters in patients after meniscectomy, with the aim of substantiating personalized approaches to medical rehabilitation. The study included 132 patients aged 18 to 60 years who had undergone partial or complete meniscectomy. Pain was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS), quadriceps strength using a handheld dynamometer, knee range of motion (goniometry), and functional status using the Lysholm scale. Thirty-two patients additionally underwent MRI to analyze the condition of articular
cartilage. Statistical processing included correlation analysis (significance level p < 0.05). It was found that patients after meniscectomy had significantly higher pain levels (4.8 ± 1.2 versus 0.8 ± 0.6 points; p < 0.01), decreased quadriceps strength (−24.5% of normal), decreased range of motion (118.6 ± 8.3° versus 135.4 ± 4.7°; p < 0.01) and worsening functional indicators
according to the Lysholm scale (78.4 ± 6.5 versus 95.2 ± 3.1; p < 0.01). Significant correlations were found between pain level and quadriceps strength ( r = -0.62), cartilage condition and muscle activity ( r = 0.55), and between pain and cartilage tissue condition ( r = -0.58; p < 0.01). It was concluded that the condition of patients after meniscectomy is determined by the combined influence of pain syndrome, muscle failure, and morphological changes in articular cartilage. The main determinants of rehabilitation
effectiveness are quadriceps strength, pain level, and the structural condition of cartilage tissue.

MORPHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF HUMAN LIVER HEPATOCYTES IN CHOLESTASIS

ISAEVA NILUFAR ZUBIDULLAEVNA — 2025-11-05

As is well known, many liver diseases are accompanied by jaundice, which manifests itself to varying degrees. Among them, mechanical jaundice, which occurs as a result of bile stagnation due to gallstone disease or tumors, occupies an
important place. In the literature on intrahepatic cholestasis, there is insufficient material demonstrating the morphological features of intrahepatic cholestasis.

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MATERIALS SCIENCE TERMINOLOGY FOR PHILOLOGICAL STUDIES

Mansur Khurrramov — 2025-11-05

This article explores the development of scientific and technical terminology, its theoretical foundations, and the issues related to the translation process. The diachronic development of terminology, its role in international communication, and the lexicographic principles associated with it are analyzed. The significance of materials science terminology for philological studies is also mentioned with examples

Faunistic Analysis of Erebid Moths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) of the Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan

Masodikova M.A., Zokirova G.M.,Yoqubov A.U.,Zokirov I.I. — 2025-11-05

This article presents the faunistic composition, quantitative structure, and applied significance of moths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) under Fergana Valley conditions. During 2021–2025, specimens were collected in Fergana, Andijan, and Namangan provinces using light attraction at night (DRL 200/150) and daytime hand-netting; morphological identification, trophic observations, and calculations based on Simpson indices were performed. In total, 21 species representing 17 genera were recorded. Of these, Erebinae accounted for 67%, Arctiinae for 20%, Lymantriinae for 10.4%, and Boletobiinae for 2%; superdominant species were
Dysgonia algira (20.4%), Tyta luctuosa (13.6%), and Grammodes stolida (10.1%). Simpson indices were C ≈ 0.093 and D ≈ 0.907, indicating high population diversity and low dominance. The samples are consistent with the Fergana Valley’s isolated
landscape with a sharply continental climate.

TROPHIC SPECIALIZATION OF THE LEAF BEETLE CHRYSOLINA COERULANS (SCRIBA, 1791) ON HOST PLANTS

Muhayyo Baxtiyorjonovna Zoxidova — 2025-11-05

This paper analyses the trophic relationships of the blue mint beetle Chrysolina coerulans (Scriba, 1791) with its host plants under field and laboratory conditions. The species proved oligophagous: adults and larvae fed almost exclusively on Mentha spicata, M. piperita and Melissa officinalis, removing 85–92 % of leaf area within 48 h, whereas feeding on Tanacetum (Asteraceae) occurred in ≤ 6 % of encounters. Behavioural trials and chemical assays revealed the release of cardenolide-based defensive secretions and a thanatosis reflex, confirming an efficient anti-predator strategy. Population density fluctuated with host availability, indicating that heavy herbivory can curb mint dominance and enhance plant diversity. The findings enrich current understanding of plant–insect co-evolution and offer a scientific basis for managing C. coerulans damage in commercial mint plantations

SPECIFIC FEATURES OF MARKETING IN MANAGING HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Shamuratov Rustam Shahakimovich — 2025-11-05

This article explores the scientific and theoretical foundations of organizing marketing in higher educational institutions. It emphasizes ways to effectively apply marketing principles in managing educational organizations. The paper examines the role of marketing in the modern education system, the key tasks and distinctive features of educational marketing in enhancing competitiveness, and the characteristics of utilizing educational services under current conditions.

MECHANISMS FOR IMPROVING ECOLOGICAL COMPETENCE ON THE BASIS OF INDEPENDENT EDUCATION IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL INNOVATION OF BIOLOGY TEACHERS

RAKHMANOVA ZEBINISO PULATOVNA — 2025-11-05

This article scientifically analyzes the issues of developing ecological competence of biology teachers through the organization of independent education in the process of professional development. The article discusses the interrelation of pedagogical and ecological competencies and proposes effective mechanisms for their improvement based on modern educational technologies.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION REFORMS UNDER IMPLEMENTATION

BERDIBAYEVA GULSHAT SULTAMURATOVNA — 2025-11-05

This article discusses the reforms in our country related to environmental protection and the development of environmental literacy and ecological culture of citizens, and provides feedback on the measures taken by our government in this regard to ensure the implementation of the tasks set in the normative documents adopted by our government to conserve natural and other resources, ensure the harmony of the development of the international community with nature, form a sustainable lifestyle, and conduct comprehensive educational and propaganda work.

DEVELOPING COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN THROUGH SENSORY INTEGRATION

Zayirkulova Nozima Ilyas qizi — 2025-11-05

This article examines the role of sensory integration in the development of communicative abilities among primary school children. Sensory integration theory suggests that children’s cognitive, motor, and communicative functions develop more effectively when sensory information is processed accurately. The study discusses the theoretical basis of sensory integration, its relationship with communication development, and practical methods for implementing sensorybased interventions in school settings. The paper also presents recommendations for teachers and special educators to enhance communicative competence in children with communication difficulties or special educational needs

CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF USING INTERACTIVE METHODS IN TEACHING THE COURSE “HUMAN AND ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY”

Kaljanov Damir Maxsetbayevich — 2025-10-29

This article analyzes the theoretical and practical foundations of using interactive teaching methods in higher education for the course “Human and Animal Physiology.” The content of interactive methods, their distinctions from traditional approaches, and their connection with modern pedagogical strategies are examined. The didactic functions of interactive methods are explored based on the complex structure and theoretical-practical directions of the course. Examples of integrating methods such as “cluster,” “insert,” “brainstorming,” “role-playing,” and “case study” into lessons are provided. As a result, these methods have been shown to facilitate the integration of theoretical knowledge with practical skills, foster independent thinking, and promote creative reasoning among students.

EFFECTIVE TEACHING METHODOLOGY IN BIOLOGY LESSONS THROUGH THE INTEGRATION OF 4K, 5E, AND 5I MODELS

Marjona Azamat qizi Qodirova — 2025-10-29

In modern education, deep mastery of biology, fostering interdisciplinary integration, critical thinking, creative approaches, and active student engagement are of paramount importance. This article explores methods for the pedagogical integration of the 4K model (critical thinking, communication, collaboration, creativity), the 5E model (Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, Evaluate), and the innovative 5I model (Integration, Inversion, Innovation, Immersion, Interpretation) in biology teaching. In particular, the 5I model introduces new perspectives into the educational process, encourages active thinking, and enables students to acquire knowledge more profoundly.

LEGAL ASPECTS OF PROTECTING CHILDREN FROM ALL FORMS OF VIOLENCE

Husan Rakhimjonov — 2025-11-05

Children every what violence and exploitation from the forms protection to do today on the day not only national, but also international on a scale also current issue is considered.

IMPROVEMENT OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR TEACHING MENDEL'S LAWS BASED ON AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH

Zayniyev Suxrobjon Islombek o‘g‘li — 2025-11-14

This article highlights the issues of improving the process of teaching biology, in particular, Mendel's laws, based on an innovative approach. The study analyzes the influence of the use of modern pedagogical technologies on the quality of students' knowledge, analytical thinking, and the formation of scientific thinking. The article demonstrates the possibilities of conveying the essence of Mendel's laws to readers in an understandable, interesting, and practical way through interactive methods – “Insert”, “Cluster”, “Everyone can teach everyone” as well as using media education tools, virtual laboratories, and digital resources. The educational process, organized on the basis of an innovative approach, forms in students the skills of independent thinking, problem-solving, scientific analysis, and a creative approach. According to the research results, the use of innovative methods is an important factor in enriching the content of biology education, increasing students' interest in science, and educating them as creative individuals with modern competencies.

DIDACTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF MEDIA EDUCATION TOOLS IN TEACHING BIOTECHNOLOGY

Jumabaeva Aygul Kuatovna — 2025-11-14

This article analyzes the role and didactic significance of media education tools in teaching biotechnology. Media education enriches the educational process in an interactive, visual, and practical way, increases the effectiveness of teaching, and activates student activity. The article highlights the didactic possibilities of media education tools in biotechnology education, the advantages of their application, and the conditions for increasing their effectiveness. Also, methodological directions for organizing the science of biotechnology in higher educational institutions based on modern media education are indicated. The research results confirm that the use of media education tools is an important factor in adapting the educational process to the digital environment, developing students' scientific thinking, and strengthening interdisciplinary integration.