Asian journal of multidisciplinary research

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS FUTURE PROSPECTS

Oyrajab Hamidova Umar qizi — Sat, 25 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article explores the concept, development, and future prospects of artificial intelligence. It examines the impact of AI on various sectors and highlights the opportunities and challenges associated with its implementation.

FUNCTIONS, TYPES, AND ADVANTAGES OF LUBRICATION SYSTEMS

Xudoyberdiyeva Muhayyo Yaxshiboy qizi — Sat, 25 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article examines the functions, types, and advantages of lubrication systems in modern mechanical engineering. It highlights the importance of lubrication in reducing friction, preventing wear, cooling machine components, and ensuring efficient operation. The study also describes different types of lubrication systems and analyzes their practical applications in various industries. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the economic and environmental benefits of proper lubrication.

LED LIGHTING SYSTEMS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN MODERN TECHNOLOGIES

Ergasheva Xilola — Sat, 25 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article examines the technological foundations, operating principles, advantages, and modern applications of LED (Light Emitting Diode) lighting systems. The energy efficiency, long service life, environmental safety, and economic effectiveness of LED lighting systems are analyzed. A comparative analysis with traditional lighting systems is also conducted, highlighting the
superiority of LED technologies. Furthermore, the article discusses the practical significance and future prospects of implementing LED systems.

AUDIT OF THE DEPRECIATION (AMORTIZATION) PROCESS OF FIXED ASSETS

Samieva Dilorom Komiljonovna — Sat, 25 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article examines the economic essence of depreciation (amortization) of fixed assets, the procedures for its reflection in accounting, and the theoretical and practical aspects of audit verification. The impact of depreciation accounting on a company's financial results, the necessity of its proper organization, and the problems identified during audit processes are analyzed. In addition, the role of audit in ensuring the accuracy and transparency of depreciation accounting is highlighted, and practical recommendations are developed.

ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ: СИСТЕМНО-АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

Нодирабегим К.Саидова — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

В статье исследуется концептуальная значимость инновационных педагогических технологий в контексте глобальной цифровизации и реформирования образовательной системы. Особое внимание уделяется анализу внедрения инноваций в Республике Узбекистан в рамках «Концепции развития системы народного образования до 2030 года». Рассматриваются
механизмы влияния интерактивных методов, адаптивного обучения и STEAMтехнологий на качество академических результатов.

INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES: A SYSTEM-ANALYTICAL APPROACH TO THE TRANSFORMATION OF MODERN EDUCATION

Nodirabegim K. Saidova — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article explores the conceptual significance of innovative pedagogical technologies within the context of global digitalization and the reform of the educational system1. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of innovation implementation in the Republic of Uzbekistan as part of the “Concept for the Development of the National Education System until 2030”. The mechanisms of how interactive methods, adaptive learning, and STEAM technologies influence the quality of academic results are examined.

THE PROBLEM OF MAN IN ANCIENT INDIAN PHILOSOPHY

Rustamov Shahzodbek Shahzod o‘g‘li — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

The problem of man occupies one of the central places in ancient Indian philosophy. In the teachings of the Vedas, Upanishads, Buddhism, and Jainism, the essence of human beings, their spiritual and physical nature, as well as the meaning of life and the problem of liberation (moksha, nirvana) are deeply analyzed. In these philosophical views, a human being is interpreted not as a mere biological entity, but as a complex being endowed with spiritual consciousness and subject to the laws of karma and samsara. In the Upanishads, the true essence of human beings is explained through the idea of the unity between Atman and
Brahman. Buddhism, in turn, presents the concept of “anatta” (no-self), portraying human beings as a process devoid of a permanent “self.” Jainism regards the purification of the soul and liberation from karma as the primary goal.

ENHANCING SPEAKING CONFIDENCE AND INTERACTION OF B1-LEVEL ESP STUDENTS THROUGH ESL GAMES: A SOCIALEMOTIONAL PERSPECTIVE

Nodira Yunusova — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

The research investigates the potential of ESL games to enhance speaking confidence and foster connection among B1-level ESP students. The idea behind this is that for ESP to help students improve their speaking skills, they need to know more than just the language. They also need to be willing to engage, start conversations, and work with people in relevant situations. A quasi-experimental methodology was adopted, and data were gathered via tests of speaking skills, confidence assessments, and watching interactions. The findings show that students who played collaborative speaking games were far more inclined to talk, started conversations more often, had more encouragement from their peers, and did better overall on their oral skills. They also demonstrated that they were more willing to keep talking and participate more actively during class discussions. The results show
that exercises based on games may help make the speaking environment less scary and more helpful. This is particularly essential for intermediate-level learners who might still be afraid to talk. The paper contends that games need to be seen not only
as sources of enjoyment, but as pedagogically significant contexts in which emotional safety and linguistic competence coalesce. These findings suggest the use of organised ESL games in ESP speaking lessons as a good technique to improve both students' confidence and their ability to communicate in a manner that is engaging.

APPLYING DESIGN THINKING IN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

G.Z.Toshmukhammedova — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Design thinking has emerged as a powerful human-centered approach for problem-solving and innovation, particularly in educational technology development. This study explores the structured application of design thinking through its three main stages—immersion, idea generation, and prototyping—and expands on practical procedures such as idea collection, analysis, selection, and refinement. Using qualitative methods including brainstorming, participant observation, and interviews, the study identifies user needs and translates them into functional requirements for software development. The findings demonstrate that design thinking enhances the development of user-centered educational solutions by promoting creativity, collaboration, and iterative improvement. The study concludes that integrating design thinking into educational program development significantly improves the relevance and effectiveness of learning tools, especially in mobile learning environments.

THE IMPACT OF GADGETS ON EARLY CHILDHOOD SPEECH DEVELOPMENT

Tasbayeva Gulbakhar Muratovna, Esbosinova Ayzada — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article examines the impact of digital gadgets on speech development in early childhood. In recent years, devices such as smartphones, tablets, computers, and televisions have become widely used even among very young children. While these technologies provide access to educational content and entertainment, excessive and uncontrolled use may negatively affect children’s language acquisition. The article analyzes how gadget use influences vocabulary development, communication skills,
and interaction between children and adults. Special attention is given to the role of social communication in language development and the risks associated with reduced verbal interaction caused by prolonged screen time. The study also
highlights the importance of parental supervision and balanced use of digital technologies. The findings suggest that although gadgets can support learning when used appropriately, direct communication, storytelling, reading, and interactive play
remain the most effective ways to support speech development in early childhood.

DEVELOPING LOGICAL THINKING OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN THROUGH ROBOTICS

Gulrukh Akhmedova — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

The rapid development of digital technologies has significantly influenced modern education systems, including early childhood education. Robotics has become an innovative educational tool that helps develop cognitive, creative, and problem‑solving abilities in young learners. This article examines the role of robotics in developing logical thinking skills among preschool children. Logical thinking is an essential component of cognitive development that enables children to analyze situations, identify relationships, and make reasoned decisions. The study highlights the pedagogical potential of robotics activities in preschool settings and explains how interactive technological tools can stimulate children's curiosity, reasoning abilities, and collaborative learning. The article also discusses practical strategies for integrating robotics into preschool education and outlines the benefits
of robotics‑based learning environments for young children.

GAME AS A LEADING ACTIVITY OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Bakhytgul Fayzullaeva — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Play is considered one of the most important activities in early childhood development. It plays a fundamental role in shaping children's cognitive, social, emotional, and physical abilities. In preschool education, play serves not only as entertainment but also as an effective educational tool that supports children's overall development. Through play, children learn to communicate, solve problems, explore their environment, and develop creativity. The purpose of this article is to analyze the role of play as a leading activity in preschool-aged children and to examine its importance in the educational process. The study also discusses different types of play and their influence on children's psychological and social development.

PEDAGOGICAL NECESSITY OF ENSURING THE INTEGRATION OF EDUCATION AND UPBRINGING AND ANALYSIS OF ADVANCED PRACTICES IN ENSURING THE CONTINUITY OF THE UPBRINGING PROCESS

Yo`ldashaliyeva Shodiya Sobirjon qizi — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This scientific article provides a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical foundations, pedagogical necessity, and practical mechanisms for ensuring the integration of education and upbringing in general secondary schools. It also examines national and international experiences in ensuring the continuity of the upbringing process, including comparative aspects based on the education systems of developed countries. The article substantiates the importance of integrative approaches, innovative pedagogical technologies, effective school–family cooperation, and the use of information and communication technologies in
achieving harmony between education and upbringing. The research findings demonstrate that the coordinated organization of educational and upbringing processes contributes to the formation of a well-rounded, spiritually mature individual.

WAYS OF PREPARING STUDENTS FOR FAMILY LIFE AND SOCIAL SUPPORT

S.R. Ismailova — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article explores the ways of preparing female students for family life and providing them with social support. It emphasizes the importance of integrating educational, psychological, and sociocultural approaches into the learning process to develop young women’s readiness for family formation, responsible motherhood, and the balanced combination of professional and personal life. The paper also analyzes directions of state policy, pedagogical conditions, and practical mechanisms that contribute to the social protection and empowerment of female students.

TRANSFORMATION OF VALUES IN THE MODERN WORLD AND THEIR PLACE IN THE SOCIAL SYSTEM

Mamadjonova Marvarid Kurbanazarovna — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes the transformational processes taking place in the system of values in the conditions of modern globalization. The essence of values, their role in the life of society and their impact on the social system are scientifically substantiated. Also, the relationship between national and universal values as a result of globalization, the development of information technologies and cultural integration is highlighted. The article reveals the impact of changes in thesystem of values on social institutions - family, education, politics and economy, and the need to ensure a balance of values in modern society is substantiated.

IMAGE FEATURE SEPARATION USING CONTRASTIVE LEARNING

Diyorbek Nasimjon oglu Mamataliyev — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article studies the problem of image feature separation using the contrastive learning method. The main goal of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of contrastive learning, an unsupervised approach, in extracting independent and robust features from image data. The problem is that traditional supervised learning methods depend on a large set of defined data, which requires a lot of resources and time. Contrastive learning, on the other hand, learns the self-representation of data by comparing pairs of similar and dissimilar images, which makes it possible to work with less information. In the study, a contrastive model was built on simulated data and its performance was evaluated. The results showed that the contrastive learning method provided approximately 8-9% higher accuracy in the task of image classification than traditional autoencoding networks. In conclusion, it can be said that contrastive learning is an effective and resource-saving approach for image analysis, especially in cases where large-scale annotated data is limited.

PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF LEARNING MOTIVATION AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

Nasiba Achilovna Axmedova — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article provides a scientific analysis of the psychological relationship between learning motivation and academic achievement among university students. The main aim of the research is to determine the level of students’ intrinsic and
extrinsic motivation toward learning activities and its impact on academic outcomes. In the course of the study, methods such as psychological analysis, questionnaires, observation, and statistical analysis were used. The results obtained indicate that a
high level of intrinsic motivation among students positively influences their learning activity, independent learning ability, and academic achievement. In addition, pedagogical approaches used in the educational process, the social environment, and
psychological support are also important factors in the formation of students’ learning motivation. The results of the research have theoretical and practical significance for developing psychological and pedagogical strategies aimed at increasing student motivation in higher education institutions.

THE ROLE OF PEDAGOGICAL DIALOGUE IN FORMING CHILDREN'S PERCEPTION

Kadyrova Malikakhan Kahramonovna — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This in the article preschool of age in children perception formation in the process pedagogical of communication place and importance illuminated. In the study educator and child between effective communication children to know processes, traceability and his/her thinking to develop positive impact to show analysis made.

EDUCATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN ON THE BASIS OF FAMILY TRADITIONS

Jumanova Nasiba Sherbaevna — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

The article provides a detailed description of the upbringing of preschool children based on family traditions. In addition, detailed information is provided on the way in which our ancestors, in the social life of society, passed on to the new generation in the form of traditions, national, historical, labor, moral and spiritual experiences in family life, become a national tool for educating preschool
children.

РАЗВИТИЕ РОДНОГО ЯЗЫКА И СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ

Номозов Турди Бердиалиевич — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

В данной статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы развития родного языка и совершенствования языковой культуры в условиях информационнокоммуникационных технологий. Анализируется влияние цифровой среды, интернета и современных технологий на состояние языка. Особое внимание уделяется роли образования, государственной политики и общества в сохранении и развитии родного языка, а также формированию культуры грамотного общения.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIVE LANGUAGE AND IMPROVEMENT OF LANGUAGE COMPETENCE IN MODERN SOCIETY

Nomozov Turdi Berdialiyevich — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article examines the importance of developing the native language and improving language competence in modern society. It analyzes the role of education, government policy, and digital technologies in strengthening the position of the
native language. The impact of globalization and information technologies on language use is also discussed, highlighting both positive and negative aspects. The article emphasizes the need for preserving linguistic identity while adapting to modern technological changes.

THE ESSENCE OF A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH IN FORMING READING LITERACY

Mambetaliyev Qayrat Anarbay oglu — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article examines the theoretical and practical foundations of developing reading literacy in primary education. Particular attention is given to the essence of systemic and reflective approaches, as well as their role and effectiveness in the reading process. A comparative and critical analysis of traditional, developmental, and interactive teaching methods is conducted, highlighting the advantages of interactive techniques in enhancing reading literacy. The findings indicate that the integration of systemic and reflective approaches plays a crucial role in fostering learners’ independent thinking, metacognitive skills, and intrinsic motivation.

PROCEDURE FOR ISSUING LICENSES TO SMALL BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP ENTITIES

Muqaddas Shirinova, Shoxruzbek Begiyev — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This scientific article analyzes the legal basis, practical mechanisms, and economic significance of the procedure for issuing licenses to small businesses and entrepreneurs. The stages of the licensing process, the role of authorized bodies, the procedure for submitting and considering applications, as well as the impact of digitization processes are covered. The study considers current issues of improving the licensing system based on the current regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

SOLAR PANELS IN THE MODERN ERA AND THEIR BENEFITS

Doston Abdusmonovich Mamadiyorov — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Solar panels, as a major renewable energy technology, play a crucial role in addressing environmental challenges and energy demands. In recent years, the adoption of solar energy has increased globally due to technological advancements
and declining costs. This paper explores the history, functioning, applications, and benefits of solar panels in modern society, including environmental, economic, and technological advantages. Statistical data highlight the rapid growth of solar energy production worldwide, emphasizing its importance in sustainable development.

ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION AND SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL CONTENT OF Muso Toshmuhammad o‘g‘li Oybek’S STORY “THE LAMPLIGHTER FATHER”

Mardonova Aziza Zokir qizi, Mavlyanov Aybek Palvanbayevich — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes the artistic interpretation and sociophilosophical content of Oybek’s short story “The Lamplighter Father.” Through the image of an ordinary working man, the work highlights universal human values such as honesty, diligence, and humanity. The character of the lamplighter father is interpreted as a symbol of a humble yet devoted individual in society, and through his life, it is revealed that a person’s true worth is determined not by position, but by moral qualities. The article scientifically examines the ideological direction of the story, its symbolic meaning (the lamp as a symbol of light), artistic devices, and the writer’s style. It also presents conclusions about the educational significance of the work and its relevance for modern society.

PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PROFESSIONAL SUCCESS OF TEACHERS WORKING IN HIGHER EDUCATION

Oribzhanova Gulshoda Qalandar's daughter — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes the psychological factors that affect the professional success of teachers operating in the higher education system. The scientific basis of how psychological criteria such as the teacher's personal characteristics, motivation, stress resistance, communicative skills and level of selfawareness affect their professional achievements is covered. Special attention is also paid to the role of psychological services in improving professional success, psychoprophylaxis and methods of providing psychological assistance. The results of the article may have practical significance in the formation of professional development strategies of educators operating in higher education institutions.

МАКАМЫ АЛ-ХАРИРИ КАК ВЕНЕЦ АРАБСКОГО СЛОВЕСНОГО ИСКУССТВА

Дусматов Санжар — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

данной статье рассмотрены история и развитие жанра макам, появившегося в арабской литературе в средние века, жизнь Абу Мухаммада аль-Харири, являющегося продолжателем основоположника этого жанра Бади аз-Замона аль-Хамадани. Проведен анализ макам, принадлежащих перу Харири. Сравнительно описана уникальность произведений Хамадани и Харири.

MODERN APPROACHES TO THE ORGANIZATION OF LEARNING PROCESS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION

Gavkhar Siddikovna Fuzailova — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article considers modern pedagogical technologies and their role in improving the educational process, the need to study modern pedagogical technologies, successfully implement in the educational process.

PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN TEACHING ARABIC THROUGH NEW PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES

Z.D.Aripova — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article highlights the specific aspects of conducting lessons based on interactive methods, which are a demand of the present day. It presents methods for using these techniques in Arabic language classes, adapting students' listening, writing, reading, and speaking competencies, and provides solutions to problems in teaching Arabic

FOLKLORE TRADITIONS IN ATOI’S WORK

Sayyora HAMDAMOVA — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

The article is devoted to the analysis of the skill of Atoi, a true folk poet, in using folklore elements in his ghazals

ОБРАЗ ИДЕАЛЬНОЙ СЕМЬИ В СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЯХ И ЕГО ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СЕМЕЙНЫХ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ У МОЛОДЕЖИ

Қосимова Гузаль Асомиддиновна — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

В данной статье анализируется психологическое воздействие социальных сетей на формирование образа идеальной семьи и представлений о браке в сознании молодежи. В современном цифровом обществе молодые люди получают большую часть информации через Интернет и социальные сети. Этот процесс оказывает значительное влияние на их семейные ценности, отношение к браку и взгляды на будущую модель семьи. Исследование показывает, что идеализированные образы семейной жизни, демонстрируемые в социальных сетях, могут формировать в сознании молодежи представления, отличающиеся от реальной жизни. При этом подчеркивается, что позитивные представления о здоровых семейных отношениях, взаимном уважении и ответственности также могут широко распространяться через социальные сети.

PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF SPEECH DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN

Qarshiboyeva Dilfuza Burliyevna — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes the psychological factors of speech development in children. It is scientifically substantiated that the role of mental processes - perception, thinking, memory, attention and emotional states - in the formation of a child's speech activity is important. It also highlights the influence of the family environment, social communication, the educational process and
interactions with adults on the development of speech in the development of a child's personality. The study shows the importance of factors such as motivation, imitation, the need for communication and psychological support in the development of speech in children.

СВЯЗЬ МЕЖДУ ТВОРЧЕСТВОМ И ИНТЕЛЛЕКТОМ

Каршибоева Дильфуза Бурлиевна — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

В данной статье анализируются понятия креативности и интеллекта и их взаимосвязь с психологической точки зрения. Исследование подчеркивает важность творческого мышления и интеллектуальных способностей в личной деятельности, процессе решения проблем и генерации новых идей. Также рассматриваются теоретические подходы к креативности и
интеллекту, их сходства и различия, а также роль творческого мышления в интеллектуальном развитии человека. По результатам исследования, креативность и интеллект тесно взаимосвязаны и являются важным фактором повышения эффективности когнитивных процессов человека.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND PSYCHOLOGY

Qarshiboyeva Dilfuza Burliyevna — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

his article analyzes the relationship between artificial intelligence and psychology, their importance in modern society, and the possibilities of using artificial intelligence technologies in the study of human mental processes. The study highlights the role of artificial intelligence in psychological diagnostics, counseling, behavior analysis, and mental health support. It also examines the
possibilities of using artificial intelligence to quickly process large amounts of psychological data and identify human emotions and behavioral reactions.

ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ В ПОДГОТОВКЕ МОЛОДЕЖИ К СЕМЕЙНОЙ ЖИЗНИ И ИХ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ СЕМЕЙНЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ

Қосимова Гузаль Асомиддиновна — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

В данной статье анализируются психологические факторы социальной среды в процессе подготовки молодежи к семейной жизни, а также их роль и значение в формировании семейных ценностей в сознании молодых людей. Кроме того, раскрывается влияние семьи, образовательных учреждений, среды сверстников и культурных ценностей общества на
отношение молодежи к семье.

MODERN PHYSICS: CONCEPTS, APPLICATIONS, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

Sayfullo Aymurotov — Fri, 10 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Modern physics represents a revolutionary shift from classical physics, introducing concepts such as quantum mechanics, relativity, atomic and nuclear physics, and particle physics. This paper discusses the historical development, fundamental
principles, applications, and challenges of modern physics. The study emphasizes the role of modern physics in technological advancements, scientific understanding, and the ongoing quest to unify fundamental forces and explore the universe.

CULTURAL HERITAGE AND LITERARY SIGNIFICANCE

Nosirova Komila Ilyasovna — Fri, 10 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Folk oral literature is a traditional form of cultural expression that has been
transmitted orally across generations. It includes folktales, epics, proverbs, riddles, songs, and anecdotes, reflecting social values, beliefs, history, and collective experiences. This paper explores the characteristics, genres, and significance of folk
oral literature. The study demonstrates how oral traditions contribute to cultural preservation, moral education, and linguistic development. Challenges in the digital age are also examined, alongside strategies for documenting and safeguarding these
oral traditions. Understanding folk oral literature is essential for appreciating cultural heritage and promoting educational and intercultural awareness.

ОБ ИЗУЧЕНИИ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО И ОБЩЕЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО ХАРАКТЕРА В УЗБЕКСКОМ ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИИ

Мансурова Фотима Тахировна — Fri, 10 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

для узбекского литературоведения эта проблема имеет особую значимость, поскольку национальная литература формировалась на пересечении богатых восточных традиций, исламской культуры, тюркского фольклорного наследия и влияний мировой художественной мысли.

CLEAN ENERGY – A BRIGHT FUTURE

Jumayeva Umida Khusniddin qizi — Fri, 10 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article explores the importance of clean energy as a fundamental factor for achieving a sustainable and bright future. It examines various types of renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, and hydropower, and analyzes their
environmental, economic, and social benefits. The study also highlights the challenges associated with the implementation of clean energy technologies and emphasizes the role of innovation, government policy, and public awareness in promoting sustainable energy solutions.

NTRODUCTION OF LESSON STUDY TECHNOLOGY AT THE UNIVERSITY: INTEGRATION OF PROFESSIONAL AND RESEARCH SKILLS OF FUTURE TEACHERS

Ospanova Baltagul Ospanovna, Barat Inkar Aldiyarovna, — Fri, 10 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

his article examines in detail the impact of the introduction of the Lesson Study process at the university on the professional and research skills of future teachers. The training of teachers in the modern education system requires not only theoretical education, but also the improvement of their practical experience, the development of reflective thinking and the formation of research competencies. In this sense, Lesson Study is considered as an effective innovative method based on the joint research of teachers. The Lesson Study process allows future teachers to develop skills in analyzing the learning process, improving teaching methods, and systematically studying student learning outcomes. This approach enhances students' professional reflection and
creates conditions for a scientific assessment of their teaching experience.

THE BALANCE OF ACADEMIC TRADITIONS AND DIGITAL INNOVATIONS IN SHAPING THE PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF FUTURE TEACHERS

Ospanova Baltagul Ospanovna, Barat Inkar Aldiyarovna — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article is devoted to an in-depth analysis of the problem of continuity in the system of pedagogical and psychological education in the era of global change. The paper examines the dialectical connection between the fundamental traditions of the classical school and modern innovative technologies. The author emphasizes that continuity is a key mechanism for preserving the professional identity of a teacher-psychologist, ensuring the transfer of ethical norms and methodological foundations. The article analyzes the challenges of digitalization and suggests a model for integrating innovative tools into the traditional educational paradigm. Special attention is paid to humanistic values as the unchanging core of education, ensuring the stability of the system in the context of technological transformation.

DESIGNING AN EDUCATIONAL TEXT AND THE ROLE OF MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES IN OPTIMIZING LANGUAGE LEARNING AT THE UNIVERSITY

Aliev Mavlanbek Davranuly, Zulpihar Dauren Bakytzhanovich — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

The article discusses the scientific and methodological aspects of adapting and designing educational texts for an audience learning a non-native language. The author describes in detail the stages of methodical processing of the material: reduction, minimization of lexical and grammatical difficulties and graphic "hanging" of the text. Special attention is paid to the didactic potential of multimedia technologies, which make it possible to individualize the pace of learning, provide instant feedback and increase the objectivity of knowledge control. The paper also analyzes the state policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of digitalization of education, aimed at creating a managed e-learning environment and stimulating the development of national multimedia textbooks.

WAYS TO INCREASE STUDENTS' EDUCATIONAL AND COGNITIVE MOTIVATION

Aliev Mavlanbek Davranuly, Zhorabayeva Sevinch Zakirzhankyzy, — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

The article discusses the issues of formation and development of students' learning motivation in the modern system of higher education. Analyzing the factors of internal and external motivation, the author explores the impact of active learning methods, including gamification, project-based learning and digital technologies, on student activity. In the course of the study, the main pedagogical strategies were identified that contribute to the transformation of a student from a "passive listener" to an "active applicant." At the end of the article, practical recommendations aimed at improving the quality of education are given.

SCHOLARS OF ELOQUENCE FROM TRANSOXIANA

Askarov Abdurashid Murodjonovich — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

One of the most complex and elegant areas of Arabic literature, the science of eloquence (Arabic: البالغة - mastery of words) studies the art and science of using words appropriately, effectively and beautifully. This field arose mainly from the need to understand and analyze the incomparable eloquence of the Quran. Great scholars from different parts of the Islamic world, including Central Asia, also contributed to the development of this science

The Science of Arabic Balagha in the Central Asia

Askarov Abdurashid Murodjonovich — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Balagha (البالغة(, the Arabic science of rhetoric and eloquence, is a profound discipline that explores the power and beauty of language. Far from being a mere collection of stylistic rules, it is a comprehensive system for understanding how to
use language effectively to convey meaning, evoke emotion, and persuade an audience. Rooted in the rich tradition of Arabic literature and the theological necessity of understanding the Qur'an, Balagha is an essential component of Islamic studies and a cornerstone of Arabic literary criticism.

FEATURES OF ARABIC PHILOSOPHY

Askarov Abdurashid Murodjonovich — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article explores the science of balaghah, comprehension of its contents: ilm al-maani, ilm al-bayan, ilm al-badi, the history of the occurrence of these sciences, and its role on studying the oral and written heritage of ancestors, scholars and the genre of Iltifat is also described.

APPROACHES TO TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN UZBEKISTAN

Daminiov Bakhromjon — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Language learning is one of the most important areas in human society. The language, being a means of communication, can be practically mastered in the natural environment (in the family, among the public) or organized in the classroom. On the other hand, knowledge of linguistic phenomena is studied theoretically. At the peak of international relations, knowledge of languages, multilingualism (polyglossia) are of great importance. This article provides information about the history of teaching a foreign language in Uzbekistan.

TEACHING ARABIC GRAMMAR IN COMPARISON WITH ENGLISH GRAMMAR

Shakirova Zulfiya — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article explores the advantages and effectiveness of learning the Arabic language by comparing it with English grammar rules. The author analyzes the similarities and differences in grammatical structure, sentence construction, articles, prepositions, and irregular verbs between the two languages. Specifically, the study highlights the peculiarities in pronunciation and writing, the differences in tense systems, and word formation from root words. The findings conclude that utilizing a comparative methodology reduces students' anxiety regarding grammar, facilitates easier acquisition, and develops their analytical skills.

TEXTUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND GLOBAL CIRCULATION OF AL-SAKKĀKĪ’S MIFTĀḤ AL-ʿULŪM

Akmalhon AKMALHANOV — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This study examines the historical and linguistic significance of alSakkākī’s seminal 13th-century treatise, Miftāḥ al-ʿUlūm (The Key to the Sciences), a cornerstone of medieval Islamic pedagogy and Arabic linguistic theory. Developed during an era of intensified Quranic and Hadith exegesis, the work established a comprehensive theoretical framework for Arabic grammar and rhetoric, eventually becoming a standard curriculum in madrasas across the Islamic world.

TERMS AND LEXICAL UNITS IN ARABIC: SEMANTIC DIFFERENCES, COMMON ASPECTS, AND A CLASSIFICATION FRAMEWORK

Khojiakbar Nuriddinov — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This study, grounded in Arabic’s triconsonantal root morphology and historical lexicographic traditions, thoroughly examines the conceptual, semantic, and functional differences and intersections between terms (تُ حاَ ُم ْص َطلَ ْ ال, almuṣṭalaḥāt) and lexical units (ُةَّويِ غَ ُّ و َحدَا ُت الل ْ ال, al-waḥadāt al-lughawiyya) within Arabic philology. It addresses a major gap in contemporary Arabic linguistics: although extensive research exists on term-formation methods, systematic comparative analyses of terms’ monosemy and institutional standardization versus the polysemy and contextual flexibility of lexical units remain insufficient.

IDEOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING RELIGIOUS-PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT IN CENTRAL ASIA

SADIKOV Yusupdjan Aripovich — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This scientific article discusses the development of religious and philosophical thought in Central Asia in the 16th-17th centuries and the ideological factors that influenced it. It discusses the origin, types, and ideological representatives of ideological factors of this period. The scientific works that inspired the factors and their names are cited.

MODERN APPROACHES TO THE ORGANIZATION OF LEARNING PROCESS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION

Gavkhar Siddikovna Fuzailova — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

this article considers modern pedagogical technologies and their role in improving the educational process, the need to study modern pedagogical technologies, successfully implement in the educational process.

МНОГОУРОВНЕВАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ КООРДИНАЦИИ ДЛЯ АРАБСКОЙ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ, МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ОПЫТ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ

Хожиакбар Нуриддинов — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Несмотря на то, что существующие институциональные системы по координации научной и технической терминологии в арабском мире достигли значительных успехов в разработке утвержденных терминов, системный разрыв между их созданием и реальным применением в целевых областях — «разрыв в употреблении» — остается устойчивой проблемой. Данное исследование направлено на разработку многоуровневой модели институциональной координации (ММИК) для преодоления этой проблемы. Работа опирается на три теоретические основы: коммуникативную теорию
терминологии, социотерминологию и теорию терминологического планирования, а также проводит сравнительный анализ франкофонного и каталонского терминологического опыта. В исследовании применяется качественная аналитическая методология, объединяющая анализ документов, сравнительную институциональную оценку и документацию цифровых платформ. Анализ международного опыта показывает, что механизмы правового принуждения во франкофонной модели и цифровая интеграция в каталонской модели являются важными элементами, отсутствующими в арабской системе.

GREEN ENERGY – FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE NEW GENERATION OF SPECIALISTS

Saydinova Sohiba isomiddinovna — Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article explores the role of green energy from the perspective of the new generation of specialists. It analyzes the importance of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower in ensuring sustainable development. The paper highlights the contribution of young professionals in advancing green technologies, overcoming existing challenges, and promoting environmental awareness in modern society.

PROTECT NATURE AND CONQUER DISTANCES: THE ROLE OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES

Saydinova Mahliyo Isomiddinovna — Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article explores the role of electric vehicles in protecting the environment and ensuring sustainable transportation. It analyzes the environmental, economic, and technological advantages of electric vehicles compared to traditional automobiles. The study also highlights the importance of modern innovations, infrastructure development, and professional training in the field of electric mobility.

SAFE LOGISTICS AS A GUARANTEE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Umarova Soniya Suvonovna — Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article examines the importance of safe logistics as a key factor in ensuring sustainable development. It analyzes the role of modern logistics systems in economic growth, environmental protection, and social stability. The study also highlights the significance of safety measures, digital technologies, and professional training in improving logistics efficiency and reliability.

THE ROLE OF LIBRARIES IN THE LIVES OF YOUNG PEOPLE

Abdullayeva Ra’no Ne’mat qizi — Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article examines the importance of libraries in the lives of young people in the modern era. It highlights the role of libraries in education, personal development, and cultural enrichment. The study also explores how digital technologies are transforming library services and increasing accessibility for young users. The article emphasizes the significance of libraries as centers of knowledge, innovation, and lifelong learning.

DECORATIVE PAINTING IN THE SYSTEM OF ARTPEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION: ARTISTIC AND COMPOSITIONAL FEATURES

Abdusalomova Shodiyona Sherzod qizi — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

he article examines the artistic features of decorative painting as an important direction of fine arts and a significant component of art-pedagogical education. The main expressive means of decorative painting are analyzed, including the stylization of natural forms, ornamentality, rhythmic organization of composition, and coloristic solutions. Particular attention is paid to the pedagogical potential of decorative painting in the process of training future fine arts teachers. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and the results of practical work with first-year students of the art-pedagogical program, it was revealed that the systematic implementation of decorative painting tasks contributes to the development of artistic thinking, compositional skills, and creative activity of students. It is noted that the integration of national artistic traditions and modern digital technologies expands the educational possibilities of decorative painting and increases the effectiveness of art education.

PEDAGOGICAL POSSIBILITIES OF STEAM TECHNOLOGIES IN ART EDUCATION

Azamova Munira Ismoilovna — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

The article examines the pedagogical possibilities of applying STEAM technologies in art education. The integration of science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics in the process of teaching fine arts is analyzed. It is shown that the use of the STEAM approach contributes to the development of creative and research thinking, interdisciplinary knowledge, and practical artistic skills of students. Particular attention is paid to the role of drawing, painting, and color studies in the formation of professional competencies of future fine arts teachers. The possibilities of using digital technologies, project-based activities, and interdisciplinary teaching methods are also considered. It is noted that the implementation of the STEAM approach increases students’ motivation, expands
artistic learning tools, and contributes to the formation of an innovative educational environment in the system of artistic and pedagogical training.

INTERPRETATION OF PEASANT POETRY IN NAIM KARIMOV'S RESEARCH

Matyokubova Tozagul Rajapovna, Mammatjonova Khurshida Omonboy qizi — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

В данной статье анализируются методологические подходы академика Наима Каримова к изучению творчества Чолпона, в частности, новые интерпретации личности поэта и его поэзии на основе архивных материалов. В исследовании подчеркивается важность материалов, найденных Наимом Каримовым в архивах Службы государственной
безопасности с 2000-х годов, для освещения поэтики лирики поэта. Также научно обоснованы последние дни Чолпона как жертвы репрессий и биографические основы идеи «свободы» в его поэзии.

STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF UZBEK RURAL STUDIES IN THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE

Matyokubova Tozagul Rajapovna ,Mammatjonova Khurshida Omonboy qizi — Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes the formation, stages of development and methodological principles of one of the most important branches of Uzbek literary studies - cholpan studies - during the years of independence. The study highlights the emergence of a new cholpan study, free from the ideological pressures of the Soviet era, the introduction of archival materials into scientific circulation, and approaches to the hermeneutic and poetic analysis of the poet's works.

MUSICAL WORDS AND THEIR ROLE IN LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES

Mohamed Ali Abdelwahed Awad — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Teachers, especially foreign language instructors, need innovative methods to create an engaging and supportive learning environment. One approach is using musical words through poems, songs, and similar texts. This article explores their role and benefits in foreign language learning.

KEY PRINCIPLE OF UZBEKISTAN'S FOREIGN POLICY: OPEN DIALOGUE AND CONSTRUCTIVE COOPERATION

Yorqin SHUKUROV — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes the priority directions of the foreign policy of New Uzbekistan. It examines the strategy for strengthening regional and global ties, based on the principles of openness, mutual understanding, and constructive partnership put forward by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev. The article demonstrates Uzbekistan's firm commitment to developing international cooperation.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PERSONNEL TRAINING: STRATEGIES FOR OPTIMIZING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

Yorqin SHUKUROV, — Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

In recent years, the educational landscape has undergone profound changes driven by the advancement of digital technologies, particularly the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions. Foreign language teaching has long transcended traditional classroom boundaries, with information technology evolving from a mere auxiliary tool into a comprehensive learning environment. In the context of Russian as a Foreign or Second Language, this process is of paramount importance, as students often lack a daily immersive linguistic environment and require additional support. AI tools enable the creation of virtual environments that simulate multimedia speech, automate error correction, adapt tasks to the specific learner’s level, and track progress in real time.

PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF CHILD MARRIAGE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Sodiqova Gulbarno Odiljon qizi — Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This study examines the psychological, social, and health-related consequences of child marriage, which remains a persistent issue in many regions worldwide. Child marriage, defined as formal or informal union before the age of 18, has been shown to negatively impact emotional well-being, social adaptation, personal identity formation, and mental health outcomes. Key contributing factors include socio-economic deprivation, limited access to education, and traditional or cultural norms. Research indicates that girls married early experience higher rates of depression, anxiety, stress, and social isolation. The study underscores the importance of preventive interventions, including access to education, psychological support, and community-centered programs, to mitigate the adverse effects of early marriage and promote the well-being of affected girls.

TEACHING PRESCHOOL CHILDREN TO CREATE A CREATIVE STORY USING MULTIMEDIA

Islamova Sabina Jamshid kizi — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes the theoretical and pedagogical foundations, methods, and practical effectiveness of teaching preschool children to create creative stories based on multimedia tools. The impact of multimedia technologies on children's speech development and creative thinking is highlighted based on scientific sources. The study identified the advantages of interactive methods and digital storytelling technologies. Statistical data confirms the role of multimedia tools in improving educational effectiveness. The issues of individual approach and motivation enhancement in the pedagogical process are also considered. The results obtained indicate the need to introduce innovative approaches in preschool education practice. The article substantiates the prospects of multimedia-based education in its conclusions.

USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS IN IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGICAL PREPARATION OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS FOR INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN MOTHER TONGUE TEACHING

Masharipova Umida Abduvokhidovna — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article examines the issues of methodological preparation of future primary school teachers for innovative activity in the process of teaching the mother tongue. It provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of the role and significance of artificial intelligence tools in the educational process. Furthermore, the study explores the possibilities of enhancing lesson effectiveness through the use of AI technologies, the application of interactive teaching methods, and the development of digital competencies. The article substantiates modern approaches and innovative methods for developing the methodological preparedness of future teachers. Practical recommendations are offered for the effective use of artificial intelligence in teaching. The research findings contribute to improving the quality of education and enhancing the system of teacher training.

A LOOK AT THE FATE OF THE FIRST FEMALE LAWYER

Rakhmonalieva Mokhizoda Zhakhongirovna — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

The article examines the fate of the first female lawyer, her role in forming the foundation of legal education and science in the Republic. The main purpose of the work is to identify the importance of her life path, overcoming obstacles, contributing to the development of the legal profession and strengthening the concept of gender equality. The topic is relevant because it has historical value. It shows the evolution of legal and social consciousness. Also, the life and work of the first female lawyer is a motivating example for modern women lawyers. The analysis of her fate helps to identify the problems and achievements of gender policy in this area. It is concluded that the work of the first female lawyer played a key role in the participation of women in legal activities.

DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL CLUSTERS IN THE SUBURBS OF LARGE AND LARGEST CITIES IN UZBEKISTAN

Imongali Islamov, Marjona Norboeva — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

this article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of the development of agricultural clusters around large and largest cities in Uzbekistan. The importance of the cluster system in ensuring food security and the sustainable development of the territorial economy in the conditions of urbanization processes is justified. The issues of organizing intensive farming in suburban areas, efficient use of logistics and infrastructure capabilities are covered. The role of agroclusters in increasing production efficiency and expanding export potential is also highlighted. The study emphasizes the need to introduce modern management
mechanisms and innovative technologies

TASHKENT ECONOMIC REGION INVESTMENT POTENTIAL GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS

Imongali Islamov, Tukhtaboyeva Madina Nazarali kizi — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

this article provides a comprehensive analysis of the investment potential of the Tashkent economic region from a geographical point of view. The area's natural resources, economic infrastructure, transport and logistics capabilities, and demographic factors have been studied as key factors affecting investment attractiveness. The level of development of industrial sectors and the service sector was also assessed in a territorial context. The study shows the territorial differences in attracting investments and ways to optimize them. As a result, the importance of a geographical approach in ensuring the sustainable development of an economic region is justified.

DEVELOPMENT OF LIGHT INDUSTRIES IN UZBEKISTAN AND TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION

Imongali Islamov, Xushboqova Dilnoza Davron kizi — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

this article analyzes the stages of development of light industries in Uzbekistan and their territorial organization. The role of light industry in the country's economy is highlighted, in particular, the features of the development of the textile, sewing-knitting and leather-shoe industry. The location of production, the impact of the raw material base and labor resources on production in different regions were studied. The export potential, cluster system and investment attraction processes were also analyzed. The study substantiates ways to reduce regional imbalances and more effectively organize industry.

PEDAGOGICAL METHODS OF DEVELOPING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS

Kayimova Mafuna Tursunovna — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes the impact of digital technologies on the emotional sphere of adolescent girls and the adaptation of pedagogical approaches in this process. It presents the theoretical foundations and practical effectiveness of interactive methods, training programs, and psycho-pedagogical approaches applied to the development of emotional intelligence in adolescent girls..

THEORETICAL BASIS OF IMPROVING STUDENTS' PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION FOR FORMING SOCIAL ADAPTATION IN CHILDREN

Inomova Mahliyo Yusuf qizi — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article discusses the theoretical foundations of improving the professional training of students aimed at the formation of social adaptation in children. The study analyzes the pedagogical and psychological content of the concept of social adaptation, its importance in the primary education process, and factors for increasing the level of preparation of future teachers for this process. It also substantiates the mechanisms for developing professional competencies, using innovative pedagogical technologies, and forming social adaptation skills through practical training.

PEDAGOGICAL MECHANISMS FOR DEVELOPING PARENTS’ INCLUSIVE CULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF INCLUSIVE PRESCHOOL EDUCATION

Madina Arslanova — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article talks about the pedagogical conditions, directions and factors of the formation of an inclusive culture of the parents in the conditions of inclusive preschool education.

TECHNOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING SPEECH COMPETENCIES OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Bobodustova Nozima Shukhrat kizi — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article scientifically and practically analyzes methodological approaches to the formation of speech competence in preschool children. The content of communicative, activity-oriented, integrative and differential approaches is revealed. The impact of these methods on speech development is also based on statistical data. The level of effectiveness is assessed through practical experiments and pedagogical observations. The role of teacher-family collaboration in the development of speech competence is highlighted. The advantages of the methodological system combined with modern innovative technologies are demonstrated.

DIDACTIC PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGNING NEXT-GENERATION ELECTRONIC TEXTBOOKS

Khurshida Mirzaeva Olimjonovna — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the didactic principles underlying the development of next-generation electronic textbooks, focusing on multimedia integration, interactivity, adaptability, and pedagogical effectiveness. The article concludes that adherence to didactic principles is essential for ensuring the quality and effectiveness of electronic educational resources.
Recommendations are provided for educators, instructional designers, and policymakers to optimize the use of multimedia technologies in education.

THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPMENT CENTERS IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION

Yusupova Zebo Alikulovna — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article explores the theoretical foundations and pedagogical significance of development centers in preschool education. It analyzes children's developmental indicators and proves the effectiveness of such environments through statistical data

МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К РАЗВИТИЮ ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ БУДУЩЕГО УЧИТЕЛЯ

Мустафаева Замира Саидкуловна — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Статья посвящена обоснованию и раскрытию методических подходов к развитию диагностической компетентности будущего учителя в системе высшего педагогического образования. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью подготовки педагогов, способных осуществлять объективную диагностику образовательных результатов, индивидуальных особенностей и учебных затруднений, обучающихся в условиях реализации
компетентностной модели образования.

SIBBOARD: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT, CLASSIFICATION, AND TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Farangiz Numonjonova — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Sibboard is an emerging training and rehabilitation device designed to enhance neuromuscular coordination, balance control, and core stability. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the historical development of the Sibboard, its classification within balance-training systems, and its key technical specifications. The study synthesizes existing design principles, biomechanical properties, and functional applications to evaluate its role in sports science, physiotherapy, and motor learning. Results indicate that Sibboard-based training significantly contributes to proprioceptive enhancement and postural stability
improvement in both athletic and clinical populations.

DEVELOPING CREATIVE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS: INNOVATIVE APPROACHES

Gulbaxor Xamidova — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes the issue of developing creative competence of future teachers based on an innovative approach. The theoretical and practical aspects of fostering creative thinking in the educational system are highlighted, and methodological recommendations are developed based on advanced foreign experience and modern pedagogical technologies. In addition, the relevance of the topic is substantiated based on the decrees and resolutions of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan aimed at modernizing the education system.

STRATEGIC CONCEPT OF DEVELOPING THE PROFESSIONAL SPEECH COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS BASED ON INNOVATIVE APPROACHES

Usmanova Maxfuza Sadikovna — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This research paper explores the strategic framework and innovative methodologies aimed at fostering the professional speech competence of future educators. The study provides a comparative analysis of the structural components of pedagogical discourse, integrating modern educational technologies such as storytelling, case studies, and simulations, while drawing on advanced international practices. The article proposes a comprehensive methodical system designed to enhance the communicative mastery of students in pedagogical universities, ensuring their readiness for complex professional environments

THOUGHTS ON "THE POETIC WORLD OF ANVAR OBIDJON"

Z.M.Mamatalimov — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article provides an overview of the monograph "The Poetic World of Anvar Obidjon", published by Professor Y. Solijonov. The views of the literary scholar are also compared with the views of other researchers, and a general conclusion is drawn.

АДАПТИВНОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ НА ОСНОВЕ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА: НОВЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И РИСКИ ПЕРСОНАЛИЗАЦИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

Бабаева Карлыгаш Сабетовна — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Современные глобальные системы образования переживают фазу цифровой трансформации. В этом процессе искусственный интеллект (ИИ) стал главной движущей силой образовательных технологий. Адаптивное обучение на основе ИИ — это образовательный подход, который динамически регулирует содержание, задачи и пути оценки в зависимости от индивидуальных потребностей и возможностей каждого учащегося. Этот метод может поднять индивидуализацию образования на новый уровень и улучшить результаты обучения. В статье анализируются концептуальные основы адаптивного обучения, роль искусственного интеллекта в этом подходе, области практического применения, влияние на эффективность образования и риски внедрения этих технологий.

HYBRID SOLAR SYSTEMS: A SUSTAINABLE SOLUTION FOR MODERN ENERGY NEEDS

Mamadiyorov Doston Abdusmon o‘g‘li — Wed, 15 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article examines hybrid solar systems as an effective and sustainable solution to modern energy challenges. It analyzes their structure, working principles, and advantages in providing reliable and continuous power supply. The study highlights the environmental, economic, and technological benefits of hybrid systems, as well as their role in reducing dependence on fossil fuels. In addition, the article discusses current challenges and future prospects of hybrid solar technologies in achieving sustainable development.

THE UNION OF TWO WORLDS: THE POWER OF HYBRID TECHNOLOGY

Ahmedova Kamola Egamberdiyevna — Wed, 15 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article explores the concept of hybrid technology as a combination of traditional and modern systems. It analyzes how hybrid technologies integrate different energy sources and engineering solutions to improve efficiency, performance, and sustainability. The study highlights the application of hybrid systems in various sectors, especially in the automotive industry, and discusses their role in shaping the future of technology and environmental protection.

NEW GENERATION SOLUTIONS IN ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION: EURO AND SMART SYSTEMS

Ochilov Mirjalol Ibodullayevich — Wed, 15 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article explores modern solutions in electrical installation, focusing on Euro standards and smart systems. It analyzes the importance of advanced technologies in improving safety, efficiency, and reliability in electrical networks. The study highlights the integration of smart technologies, automation, and energy-saving systems in modern electrical engineering. It also discusses the role of professional training in preparing specialists for new technological challenges.

METHODOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF ORGANIZING ILLUSTRATIVE ACTIVITY BASED ON STEAM

Abdusalamova Zumrad Hasan qizi — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article explores the methodological system of organizing visual arts activities based on the STEAM approach in preschool and primary education. The study analyzes interdisciplinary integration, development of creative thinking, and formation of practical skills. The effectiveness of innovative methods, digital tools, and project-based learning in visual activities is justified. The proposed methodological model contributes to the development of aesthetic perception, problem-solving skills, and independent thinking in learners.

ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКАЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЬ КАК КОМПОНЕНТ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ БУДУЩЕГО ПЕДАГОГА

Мустафаева Замира Саидкуловна — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

В статье рассматривается диагностическая компетентность как важный компонент профессиональной подготовки будущего педагога. Раскрывается её сущность, структура и значение в образовательном процессе, особенно в условиях дошкольной образовательной организации. Особое внимание уделяется формированию у будущих педагогов умений проводить педагогическую диагностику, анализировать результаты и использовать их для индивидуализации обучения и воспитания детей. Подчёркивается роль практической подготовки в развитии диагностической компетентности.

TRANSFORMATION OF PERSONAL SPIRITUALITY: THEORETICAL MODELS AND SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS

Bultakova Shakhnoza Alisherovna — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes the processes of change in personal spirituality in the era of globalization and digital technologies, its theoretical models and scientific concepts. Exogenous and endogenous factors affecting the transformation of spirituality, as well as the issues of renewal of the value system during the maturation of the individual are considered.

НАВОИЙ ПОЭТИКАСИДА АРАБИЗМЛАР ВА УЛАРНИНГ СЕМАНТИК ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯСИ

Мадаева Мўътабархон Амануллаевна — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Мазкур мақолада XV аср Марказий Осиё адабий муҳити, хусусан, араб ва форс тилларининг илмий-адабий тил сифатидаги ўрни ҳамда Алишер Навоийнинг ўзбек адабий тилини юксалтиришдаги хизматлари ёритилган. Муаллиф “Хамса” таркибидаги “Сабъаи сайёр” достони мисолида асарнинг композицион тузилиши, бадиий хусусиятлари ва сюжет қурилишига алоҳида эътибор қаратади. Шунингдек, мақолада мазкур достонда қўлланган арабизмларнинг лексик-семантик хусусиятлари, уларнинг поэтик матндаги вазифаси ва маъно кенгайиши масалалари таҳлил қилинган. Арабча ўзлашмаларнинг ўзбек тилидаги грамматик ва семантик ассимиляцияси, уларнинг туркий ва форсий элементлар билан ўзаро муносабати илмий жиҳатдан асослаб берилган. Тадқиқот натижалари Навоий ижодидаги арабизмларни ўрганиш орқали ўзбек адабий тилининг шаклланиш ва ривожланиш жараёнларини чуқурроқ англаш имконини беради.

ХОРЕЗМ — ЗЕМЛЯ ВЕЛИКИХ ДЕЯТЕЛЕЙ

Нигора Мулласодикова — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Центральная Азия, и в частности Узбекистан, — это земля известных ученых, внесших значительный вклад в мировую цивилизацию. Абу Али ибн Сино, считавшийся непревзойденным гением в медицине, и Имам Бухари, «султан науки хадисов», были родом из Бухары; математик и астроном Мухаммад ибн Муса Хорезми, глава академии «Мамун» Абу Райхан Беруни и основатель ордена Накшбандийя Наджмиддин Кубро были из Хорезма; а ученый Ахмад Фергани, занимавшийся астрономией, математикой и географией, был родом из Ферганы. Хаким Термизи и Абу Иса Мухаммад Термизи были одними из ведущих ученых в области религиозных наук и родились в Сурхандарьинской области. Хорошо известно, что основатель матуридского учения, Абу Мансур Матурид, был родом из Самарканда. Комплекс, известный сегодня как «Хастимом», на самом деле связан с именем Абу Бакра Каффола Шоши, почитаемого как «Хазратский Имам», и этот великий ученый родился в Ташкенте.

THE USE OF MICRO-LEARNING IN SOCIAL NETWORKS FOR THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES

Tulendiyeva Farida Tobagabylovna, Barat Inkar Aldiyarovna — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article examines in detail the problem of increasing students' motivation to learn through social media. In the modern information society, social networks are becoming an integral part of students' daily lives and have a significant
impact on their thinking, behavior, and learning activities. In this regard, one of the urgent pedagogical issues is the effective and systematic use of social networks for educational purposes. Social media platforms enhance the learning process and allow students to actively participate, interact, and share information. In addition, they contribute to the interactive presentation of educational material, increase the interest of students and enhance learning motivation. The effective use of social media in the educational process proves that it is one of the most important tools for increasing students' learning motivation and improving the quality of education.

MODERN APPROACHES TO STEAM-BASED LESSON DESIGN

Kilichova Markhabo Khudaykulovna — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of designing lessons based on the STEAM approach. It highlights the importance of interdisciplinary integration in modern education and its role in developing students’ creativity and critical thinking skills. The study also proposes innovative methods and technologies for effective lesson design. As a result, an effective STEAM-based lesson model is developed.

INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT: CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS AND OPERATIONAL SPECIFICS IN MEDICAL HIGHER EDUCATION

Esonboyeva Mushtariy Alijon qizi — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This paper provides an in-depth critical analysis of the "Innovative Educational Environment" (IEE) within the framework of contemporary medical pedagogy. The study moves beyond the simplistic definition of digitalization, exploring the IEE as a socio-pedagogical ecosystem that integrates professional clinical standards with advanced linguistic competencies. The author examines the shift from passive didactic models to active, student-centric methodologies such as CLIL and Simulation-Based Learning. Special emphasis is placed on the challenges of implementing these innovations in medical universities, considering the highstakes nature of healthcare training and the necessity of global scientific integration.

ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION — AN INTEGRAL PART OF SPIRITUALITY

Abduganiyeva Mohira Nematulla qizi — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes the moral and legal foundations of environmental education. It examines the content of environmental
education, its connection with spirituality, state legal documents, and practical measures for fostering ecological culture among children and youth.

THE NECESSITY OF USING SINGAPORE TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION

Xasanova Gulnoza Ilhom qizi — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

The implementation of Singaporean educational technology in Uzbekistan is considered a promising direction. The Singapore education system is recognized worldwide as one of the most effective systems, based on a constructivist approach. This article discusses the scientific foundations of using Singaporean pedagogical technologies to improve the quality of preschool education. In particular, the main principles, advantages, and the necessity of practical implementation of Singapore methodology are analyzed.

THE CONTENT OF EDUCATING PRESCHOOL CHILDREN BASED ON NATIONAL VALUES

Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article highlights the role of national fairy tales and oral folklore in the upbringing of preschool children. It analyzes the impact of fairy tales, proverbs, riddles, and tongue twisters on children’s moral, intellectual, and speech development. Additionally, the importance of oral folklore in shaping national values is revealed.

TECHNOLOGY FOR RESOLVING INTERPERSONAL CONFLICTS IN FUTURE EDUCATORS

Zoirova Maxarram Yoqubovna — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article highlights the theoretical and practical aspects of developing technologies for resolving interpersonal conflicts in future educators. It also analyzes the types, causes, and effective methods of resolving conflicts that arise in the pedagogical process.

LABOR DISPUTES AND STRIKES

Ibragimov Jasurbek Ilhomjon o‘g‘li — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes labor disputes and strikes from sociolegal and economic perspectives. The introduction highlights the importance of labor relations in the development of society, the factors leading to disputes, and the historical as well as contemporary role of strikes. The research methods include the analysis of legal and regulatory documents, comparison of statistical data, and review of scholarly literature. The findings indicate that the main causes of strikes are insufficient wages, unsatisfactory working conditions, and weak social protection mechanisms. In the discussion section, these results are compared with international practices, emphasizing both their positive and negative aspects. In particular, while strikes serve as a means of protecting workers’ rights, they can also negatively affect economic stability. The study concludes that mediation and the development of social dialogue are essential factors in resolving labor disputes.

IMPROVING DEMAND FORECASTING ACCURACY FOR PRODUCTION CAPACITY PLANNING

Xalikova Nozimahon Baxtiyor qizi — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This study examines approaches to improve demand forecasting accuracy in production capacity planning through a comparative analysis of statistical, machine learning, and deep learning models. Accurate forecasting is crucial for optimizing production schedules, reducing inventory costs, and ensuring efficient resource utilization. However, traditional methods often struggle with
nonlinear demand patterns and market volatility, leading to higher prediction errors. In this research, classical models such as ARIMA and Holt-Winters are compared with machine learning models including Random Forest, Support Vector Regression,
and Gradient Boosting, as well as a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) deep learning model. The results show that machine learning and deep learning methods significantly outperform traditional statistical approaches in MAE, RMSE, and MAPE metrics. Among all models, LSTM achieves the highest accuracy due to its ability to capture long-term dependencies in time-series data. The findings confirm that advanced data-driven methods enhance forecasting reliability and support better production planning decisions.

FLOTATION FROTH PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION USING COMPUTER VISION

Abdug'aniyeva Yulduzoy Shaxabidinovna — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Flotation is one of the most widely used mineral processing methods in the mining industry. The efficiency of the flotation process largely depends on the characteristics of the froth formed on the surface of flotation cells. Accurate monitoring and analysis of flotation froth parameters play an essential role in improving mineral recovery and process stability. In recent years, computer vision technologies have become an effective tool for analyzing flotation froth characteristics automatically and in real time. This article explores the application of computer vision techniques for identifying flotation froth parameters such as
bubble size, texture, color, and mobility. The research highlights the advantages of automated monitoring systems compared to traditional manual observation methods. The integration of computer vision with modern industrial control systems can
significantly improve the efficiency and productivity of flotation processes in mining operations.

THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ONLINE EDUCATION

Khurramov Behruz — Sun, 19 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of online education in the modern digital era. It explores how technological advancements have transformed traditional learning systems and created new educational opportunities. The study examines accessibility, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness as key benefits, while also addressing challenges such as lack of interaction, technical limitations, and the digital divide. The article highlights the importance of balancing online and traditional education for better outcomes.

THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ONLINE EDUCATION

Khazratkulova Shohista Dilshod qizi — Sun, 19 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of online education in the modern digital era. It examines how technological advancements have transformed traditional educational systems and created new opportunities for learners worldwide. The study highlights key benefits such as accessibility, flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and global connectivity, while also addressing challenges including lack of interaction, technical limitations, motivation issues, and the digital divide.

THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM ON THE ECONOMY

Ostonova Zuhra Zubaydillo qizi — Sun, 19 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Sustainable tourism has become an essential approach for balancing economic
development with environmental protection and social responsibility. The rapid
growth of the tourism industry has significantly contributed to global economic
development; however, uncontrolled tourism activities may cause environmental
degradation and socio-economic imbalance. This study examines the impact of sustainable tourism on economic development using the IMRAD structure. The research analyzes how sustainable tourism practices contribute to employment generation, regional development, environmental conservation, and long-term economic stability. The study also explores challenges and opportunities associated with implementing sustainable tourism strategies. The findings show that sustainable tourism plays a crucial role in promoting inclusive economic growth while preserving natural and cultural resources for future generations.

ENHANCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY THROUGH DUAL EDUCATION

Doston Abdusmonovich Mamadiyorov — Sun, 19 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

The rapid development of the digital economy requires a workforce equipped with modern technological skills and practical competencies. Traditional education systems often fail to provide students with sufficient practical experience, leading to a gap between theoretical knowledge and labor market requirements. Dual education, which combines academic learning with practical training in real work environments, has become an effective mechanism for addressing this challenge. This study examines the role of dual education in supporting the development of the digital economy and improving the quality of human capital. The research analyzes how integrating digital technologies, industry collaboration, and practical training can enhance students’ competencies and prepare them for the digital labor market. The findings indicate that dual education significantly improves professional skills, increases employment opportunities, and strengthens cooperation between educational institutions and industry. The study concludes that implementing dual education models in higher education institutions can accelerate digital economic growth and ensure sustainable development.

THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE EDUCATION SYSTEM

Khursandova Raykhona — Sun, 19 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the education system. It explores how AI technologies are transforming teaching methods, learning processes, and educational management. The study emphasizes the role of personalized learning, data-driven decision making, and intelligent systems in enhancing educational quality. Furthermore, it examines the challenges, ethical considerations, and future prospects of AI integration in education.

DISTANCE LEARNING AS AN INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Mirkhodjaeva Dilorom Batirovna — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Distance learning as an innovative technology in higher education institutions has become an essential component of modern educational systems. It ensures accessibility, flexibility, and continuity of the learning process regardless of geographical and time constraints. The integration of digital platforms, interactive tools, and online resources enhances students’ independent learning skills, critical thinking, and digital competence. Moreover, distance education promotes personalized learning trajectories and supports lifelong learning principles. However, its effective implementation requires well-developed infrastructure, digital literacy of both teachers and students, and appropriate pedagogical strategies. Thus, distance learning represents a transformative approach that significantly contributes to improving the quality and efficiency of higher education.

SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL ESSENCE OF THE HEURISTIC APPROACH

Matkarimov Muxiddin Muxammadovich — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

The heuristic approach is a scientific-theoretical concept that involvesusing creative thinking, intuitive decision-making, and experience-based methods tosolve problems. Unlike traditional algorithmic methods, this approach does not relyon rigid rules or sequential procedures; instead, it facilitates the generation of new ideas, the examination of problems from multiple perspectives, and the identification of optimal solutions. Heuristic methods are particularly effective in complex, ambiguous, and multi-option situations. Their scientific essence is linked to unlocking the creative potential of human thought, enabling independent knowledge acquisition, and making flexible decisions in problem-solving contexts.

PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPING CREATIVE ACTIVITY IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

Masharipova Gularam Kamilovna — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes the problems of developing students’ creative activity in the educational process. In the modern education system, the formation of creativity is considered one of the key factors, and the necessity of developing students’ independent thinking, problem-solving abilities, and innovative approaches is substantiated. The study also examines ways to enhance creative activity through the use of interactive methods in the classroom, the application of pedagogical technologies, and the increase of motivation. Furthermore, practical recommendations for addressing existing problems are provided

EDUCATORS INCREASE STUDENT ACTIVITY THROUGH DIDACTIC GAMES IN INNOVATION ACTIVITIES

Sobirova Gulnoza — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Innovation activity is the main activity that determines all the success of the teacher, which means a qualitative restructuring of the professional, methodological skills of the individual. Through the use of didactic games in activities, innovation is aimed at effectively organizing children according to their age characteristics and preparations, facilitating their knowledge and education, ensuring exhibitionism in education, creating the opportunity not to over-occupy children with educational materials. In this article, educators will draw opinions and reflections on increasing the activity of students through didactic games in their
innovative activities

MODERN APPROACHES AND PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN READING LITERACY

Marajabova Malika Ag'zam qizi, Kenjayeva Mukhayyo Abdumurodovna — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

this article analyzes the importance of modern approaches and pedagogical technologies in developing reading literacy. It highlights the role of innovative methods, interactive technologies, and digital tools in enhancing students' abilities to comprehend, analyze texts, and think critically. Effective ways to improve reading literacy in the modern education system are substantiated.

THEORETICAL MODEL OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING SANOGENIC THINKING IN BIOLOGY TEACHERS DURING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Komilov Izzatillo Ikromjonovich — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article explores the theoretical model and conceptual foundations of developing sanogenic (health-promoting) thinking among Biology teachers within the framework of professional development. Sanogenic thinking is a conscious cognitive process aimed at managing emotional states and neutralizing the destructive consequences of pathogenic thinking (resentment, guilt, shame, and fear). Given the high levels of occupational stress in the teaching profession, this study proposes a structural-functional model that integrates biological knowledge with psychological self-regulation. The methodology includes cognitive, reflexive, and personality-oriented components. Results suggest that Biology teachers, utilizing their professional understanding of homeostasis and neurobiology, are uniquely positioned to master sanogenic reflection, leading to improved psychological well-being and pedagogical efficiency

DIDACTIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPING REFLEXIVE SKILLS

Usmanaliyeva Orzigul — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Within the framework of the formative assessment approach широко being introduced into the education system, the necessity of evaluating not only the learner’s level of knowledge but also their emotional attitudes, values, and practical skills in an integrated manner is substantiated. Additionally, based on the taxonomy of educational objectives proposed by B. Bloom, the content of the three domains of learning, their interconnection, and their importance in the educational process are highlighted. The results of the study are significant in that formative assessment serves to develop learners comprehensively

FOUNDATIONS FOR DEVELOPING HEALTHY LIFESTYLE LIFE SKILLS

Baxavadinova Zamira Muxamattairovna — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Improving the didactic opportunities for developing healthy lifestyle life skills among learners is increasingly valued as a priority task that determines the realization of personal and social aspirations, as well as its significance in people’s lives. Today, the extent to which individuals understand health and a healthy lifestyle as key priorities of modern life encourages deeper reflection on this issue.

CONDITIONS FOR INDEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT OF GENERAL PROFESSIONAL SKILLS

Zuxridinov Shohruhbek Shaxobbekovich — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Based on the acmeological approach, improving the quality and competitiveness of the continuous education system through professional development, enhancing mechanisms for improving qualifications in real educational environments, and implementing lifelong education models aimed at developing professionally important competencies are being put into practice.
Improving the quality of education and the professional and methodological training of teachers is one of the priority directions of state policy and forms the general basis of systemic changes that ensure the solution of socio-economic development issues
of the country.

"INTEGRATION OF TRADITIONAL AND INTERACTIVE METHODS AND PROBLEM-RELATED EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN EDUCATION"

Daminov Bahromjon Zakirdjanovich — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes the correlation between traditional teaching methods and modern interactive methods in the educational process. The author highlights the role of verbal, visual, and practical methods in increasing educational efficiency. Furthermore, the levels of problem-based learning technology, its significance in developing students' independent and creative thinking, and the
existing constraints in applying this method are described in detail .

АБУ БАКР АҲМАД ИБН МУҲАММАД ИБН АЛ-ХАЙЁТНИНГ ИЛМИЙ МЕРОСИ

Шокирова Зулфия Нормаҳаматовна — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

В данной статье анализируется научное наследие выдающегося представителя арабского языкознания Абу Бакра Ахмада ибн Мухаммада ибн аль-Хайята. Освещается его вклад в развитие науки нахв, а также его роль в синтезе научных подходов басрийской и куфийской школ. Особое внимание уделяется его трудам, научным взглядам и их влиянию на последующее развитие арабской лингвистики. В исследовании систематизированы разрозненные сведения из различных источников и проведён их научный анализ.

ПРАГМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОВЕСТВОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ В НАУКЕ «МААНИ»

Нигора Мулласодиқова — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

В данной статье исследуются лингвопрагматические особенности повествовательных предложений и выражаемые ими
прагматические значения в рамках направления «Маани» арабской риторики. В ней анализируется тип предложения с точки зрения отражения действительности – повествовательное предложение, его первоначальные функции в зависимости от цели говорящего, а также его использование в переносных прагматических целях с отступлением от основной функции. Примеры взяты из аятов Священного Корана, хадисов и классической арабской поэзии; обосновывается, что каждый из них выражает десятки тонких эмоциональных значений, таких как мольба (дуа), восхваление, побуждение, предупреждение, приказ, запрет, гордость, проявление слабости и сожаление. Подчеркивается, что повествовательные предложения являются не просто обычным грамматическим средством отражения действительности, но и коммуникативным инструментом, передающим смысл чрезвычайно
тонко, выразительно и целенаправленно.

THE EXPRESSION OF THE SPEECH ACT PHENOMENON IN ABDULLA QAHHOR'S STORIES

Matkarimova Dinora Otakhanovna — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

Pragmalinguistics is one of the modern directions of linguistics, studying the situation of expression of language means and the various goals arising from this situation. Within this direction, the phenomenon of the speech act is of particular importance, because it reveals the inextricable link between the language system and the text. Speech act units are a linguistic phenomenon that is formed depending on the text and play an important role in increasing imagery in a literary text, enhancing communicative impact, and also expressing the author's speech strategy. This article analyzes the significance of the concept of a speech act in pragmalinguistics and the functions of locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary phenomena in a literary text. Also, based on examples from literary works - stories and tales by Abdulla Qahhor, the pragmatic functions of speech act elements in the text are explained.

THEORETICAL ISSUES OF THE STUDY OF A LITERATURE TEXT FROM A LINGUVOPRAGMATIC POINT OF VIEW

Allaberganova Matluba Otabayevna — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article is devoted to the issue of linguvopragmatic analysis of a literary text and reveals the relevance of this approach in modern linguistics. It emphasizes the need to deeply study not only structural and semantic features, but also communicative and interactive aspects when analyzing a literary text. The main purpose of linguvopragmatic analysis is to determine the author’s communicative intention, the level of reader acceptance, and the significance of semantic-pragmatic figures in the text in creating artistic content. At the same time, the main linguopragmatic features of literary texts, including speech acts, presupposition, implicature, irony and metaphor, are analyzed to help understand the mechanisms of aesthetic-moral communication between the author and the reader using communicative tools such as:

APPLICATION OF THE GAMMA FUNCTION

Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article explores Euler integrals, specifically the gamma and beta functions, and their significance in mathematical analysis, with applications in differential equations, probability theory, and statistics. The gamma function, defined as a continuous extension of the factorial, is analyzed for its key properties, including continuity, infinite differentiability, and the functional relation Γ(z+1)=zΓ(z). Singular points (t=0 and t=∞) and the uniform convergence of the integral are examined using the Weierstrass criterion. Applications of the gamma function in probability distributions, quantum mechanics, and statistical physics are highlighted through examples. The article also includes a practical integral calculation and is supported by references to mathematical literature.

ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ СИНТАКСИЧЕСКИХ СТРУКТУР В ИСТОРИЧЕСКОМ РАЗВИТИИ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА

Акбарова Дилором Ахатовна — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

В работе рассматривается историческое развитие синтаксических структур русского языка как сложный и многоаспектный процесс, обусловленный взаимодействием внутренних языковых закономерностей и внешних социокультурных факторов. Особое внимание уделяется эволюции синтаксиса от древнерусского периода, характеризующегося свободным порядком слов и опорой на развитую флективную систему, к современному этапу с более устойчивыми синтаксическими моделями. Анализируются изменения в структуре предложения, развитие средств выражения логикосмысловых отношений, а также влияние морфологических преобразований на синтаксис.

ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ОСНОВНЫХ ЗАТРУДНЕНИЙ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ АУДИРОВАНИЮ СТУДЕНТОВ ВЫСШЕГО УЧЕБНОГО ЗАВЕДЕНИЯ

Акбарова Дилором Ахатовна — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

В статье рассматриваются основные затруднения, возникающие в процессе обучения аудированию студентов высших учебных заведений. Актуальность исследования обусловлена возрастающей ролью владения иностранным языком в условиях глобализации и межкультурной коммуникации, где аудирование выступает одним из ключевых компонентов
коммуникативной компетенции. В работе анализируются факторы, влияющие на успешность восприятия и понимания иноязычной речи, среди которых выделяются особенности аутентичного аудиоматериала, недостаточная
языковая подготовка обучающихся, методические недочёты в преподавании, а также психологические барьеры.

THE IMPACT OF TAX INCENTIVES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS

Bozorov Ulugbek Saydmurodovich — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article examines the impact of tax incentives on the development of small businesses from a scientific and analytical perspective. Today, small business is an important component of the economy, and its development is closely related to the state tax policy. According to statistical data, small businesses in Uzbekistan account for about 51–52 percent of the country's gross domestic product (GDP) and play a significant role in economic growth. As of 2025, there are more than 1.2 million active small business entities operating in the country, contributing around 33 percent of industrial production, more than 75 percent of
construction works, and over 80 percent of retail trade turnover. The article analyzes the role of tax incentives in supporting small businesses, including reduced tax rates, temporary tax exemptions, and simplified taxation systems, and their impact on entrepreneurial development. In particular, the reduction of the turnover tax rate to 1 percent for certain micro-business entities is considered an important factor in reducing the tax burden on small businesses. The study concludes that tax incentives play a significant role in increasing investment activity, creating new jobs, and strengthening the competitive environment in the economy.

ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION AND SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL CONTENT OF Muso Toshmuhammad o‘g‘li Oybek’S STORY “THE LAMPLIGHTER FATHER”

Mardonova Aziza Zokir qizi, Mavlyanov Aybek Palvanbayevich — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

THE REFLECTION OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE EARLY 20TH-CENTURY FAMINE IN TURKESTAN IN THE WORKS OF SAID RIZO ALIZODA

Safarov Yunus Julmamatovich — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This study analyzes the famine that occurred in Turkestan at the beginning of the 20th century and its socio-economic consequences based on the works and journalistic legacy of Said Rizo Alizoda. The author’s views on the causes of the famine, its impact on the population’s way of life, and the role of colonial policy are examined. The paper also explores Alizoda’s attitude toward issues of national awakening and social justice. Using historical sources and modern scholarly approaches, the study highlights the relevance and key aspects of the problem.

THE DIDACTIC VIEWS OF MEDIEVAL SCHOLARS OF THE EASTERN RENAISSANCE

Kasimova Zebo Hamidovna — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

The paper will discuss the basics of pedagogical thought of the Renaissance, the characteristics of this phenomenon, the main representatives, the contribution to the development of pedagogical thought. The influence of the concept of Renaissance humanism on modern pedagogy

COGNITIVE, EMOTIONAL, AND ETHICAL MECHANISMS OF DECISIONMAKING IN EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP: TOWARD AN INTEGRATIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK

Sharipova E'tiborkhon Bakhodirovna — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article examines decision-making in educational leadership through an integrative psychological framework that combines cognitive, emotional, social, and ethical dimensions. The argument advanced in the paper is that the quality of administrative decisions in schools, colleges, and universities depends not only on formal authority or access to information, but also on the leader's capacity to interpret complex situations, regulate emotion, sustain reflective judgment, and build trust around the chosen course of action. The article is theoretical and analytical in design. It synthesizes insights from decision theory, educational leadership, organizational psychology, and management studies in order to clarify how educational leaders diagnose problems, evaluate alternatives, communicate decisions, and manage implementation under conditions of uncertainty. Particular attention is given to bounded rationality, cognitive bias, psychological safety, procedural justice, distributed leadership, and ethical accountability. The analysis shows that effective educational leadership requires a balance between decisiveness
and consultation, evidence and professional intuition, institutional control and human sensitivity. The article concludes that educational leaders achieve stronger decisions when they create information-rich environments, encourage reasoned dissent, and connect managerial choice to pedagogical purpose and organizational legitimacy.

ADAPTIVE LEADERSHIP AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL RESOURCE FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGERIAL DECISION-MAKING

AZAMAT NAZAROV — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This conceptual article examines adaptive leadership as a key psychological resource for improving the effectiveness of managerial decision-making in contemporary organizations. Unlike approaches that treat leadership style as a fixed
personal preference, the article argues that decision quality depends on a leader's capacity to shift between directive, participative, transformational, transactional, and supportive behaviors in accordance with contextual demands. The analysis
integrates leadership theory, organizational psychology, bounded rationality, procedural justice, and psychological safety in order to explain how leadership behavior influences problem definition, evaluation of alternatives, commitment to implementation, and organizational learning. It is argued that effective managerial decisions should be assessed not only by speed or formal correctness, but also by legitimacy, communicative clarity, ethical accountability, and sustainability of outcomes. The paper shows that adaptive leadership is especially important under conditions of uncertainty, role complexity, and institutional change, where rigid reliance on one leadership style may distort information flow, suppress dissent, or weaken implementation. The article concludes that the most effective leaders are those who combine authority with reflective dialogue, evidence-based judgment,
and sensitivity to the socio-psychological climate of the organization.

THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURE ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

Raximova Shaxzoda Alimjon qizi, — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

The relationship between culture and language learning has attracted increasing attention in modern linguistics. As language is closely connected to cultural context, developing cultural awareness can significantly enhance learners’ communicative competence. This study explores how cultural factors influence English language learning among university students, with particular focus on motivation, comprehension, and speaking ability. A mixed-method approach was applied to collect and analyze data. The findings reveal that exposure to cultural elements positively affects students’ engagement and language performance. The study highlights the importance of integrating cultural content into language teaching practices

METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLE OF THE PHENOMENON OF GRADING IN LINGUISTICS

Qahramon Eshboev — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes theoretical ideas related to the methodology of grading in linguistics, the methodological foundations and principles of grading.

WITH A SMALL PARAMETER IN FRONT OF A HIGHER ORDER DERIVATIVE

Yuldashev Shamsiddin Mamarajabovich, Fayzullayev Sherali Bakhtiyor ugli — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This in the article high orderly derivative in front of small parameter participated differential equations solution for initially integration method offer The method is main idea – in the equation the most high orderly derivative Chebyshev
polynomials in a row spread , then him/her two times integrate and solve row in appearance is to express.

ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF THE IMAGE OF UNLEARNED PEOPLE IN THE WORKS OF AZIZ NESIN AND ABDULLA KAHKHOR

Makhamadiyorova Rukhshonakhon Bobomurodovna,Turayeva Dilnoza Nematullayevna — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article is about the images of uneducated people in Aziz Nesin's story "Adabiotsevar" and Abdulla Kahhor's story "Adabiot muallimi". The work "Adabiotsevar" tells about the author's conversation with his neighbors. The story "Adabiot muallimi" exposes a certain stratum of Uzbek society that was formed at one time - "intellectuals, educated", that is, people living in an empty shell. The character of this category of images in the works is analyzed comparatively.

THE IMAGE OF HISTORICAL PERSONS IN THE WORKS OF MIRKARIM ASIM

Saydullayev Yahyokhon Zokirjon oglu,Saydullayev Yahyokhon Zokirjon oglu — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes the artistic interpretation of historical figures in the work of Mirkarim Osim. The author's skill in creating an image while preserving historical truth is revealed. In the work of Mirkarim Osim, the image of a historical figure serves as an artistic means of understanding national identity. The writer's skill lies in the fact that he was able to transform dry information from historical sources into an aesthetic phenomenon. His works serve as a benchmark for Uzbek literature in terms of the transformation of historical truth into artistic truth.

PARENTHESES AS A MEANS OF CREATING IRONY

Zaripova Dildora Zakir qizi — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article examines the role of interjectional constructions, in particular, parentheses, in creating irony (pitch) in artistic and journalistic speech. It is illustrated through examples that parentheses are not only a means of providing additional information, but also a powerful stylistic figure expressing the author's hidden attitude to reality, irony and sarcasm.

NUMERICAL MODELING OF NONLINEAR PARABOLIC TYPE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

In this article, the boundary value problem posed for a one-dimensional quasilinear heat transfer equation of a nonlinear parabolic type is numerically modeled using an explicit separation scheme. The heat transfer coefficient is taken as proportional to temperature: k(u)  u The initial temperature distribution is parabolic, and the temperature at the boundaries is assumed to be zero. The stability condition of the separation scheme obtained as a result of discretization is determined and an example of calculation for one time step is given. The proposed method is simple nonlinear parabolic equation, quasilinear heat transfer, explicit

MODERN HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN

Maxkamova Nadira Ulfatdjanovna — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

The modern history of Uzbekistan represents a significant period of political transformation, economic reforms, and social development following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Since gaining independence, Uzbekistan has been engaged
in building a sovereign state, developing a market-oriented economy, and strengthening national identity. This article analyzes the development of Uzbekistan in the post-Soviet era using the IMRAD structure. The research examines the major
political reforms, economic transformations, and educational modernization processes that have taken place in the country. The study also highlights the role of gradual reforms known as the “Uzbek model” of development and evaluates their
effectiveness in ensuring stability and sustainable development. The results demonstrate that Uzbekistan has experienced steady progress in economic growth, institutional reform, and international cooperation, particularly in recent years.

IMPROVING TEACHING THROUGH PROGRAMS BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Makhmatkulova Yayra Kudratovna, Saitkulova Gulsanam Sherzod qiz — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0500

This article explores the potential of artificial intelligence-based programs in enhancing the educational process. It analyzes the significance of AI technologies in improving teaching effectiveness, personalizing learning materials, and optimizing student engagement. The paper demonstrates how AI tools can alleviate teacher workload, create adaptive learning environments for students, and make the learning process more interactive. The research provides practical recommendations for the successful integration of AI-powered solutions into the educational system. Ultimately, this approach aims to significantly elevate the
quality of education and learning outcomes.