Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr <p><strong>Asian journal of multidisciplinary research (AJMDR)</strong> is peer-reviewed, online international journal published monthly.</p> <p>ISSN for <strong>AJMDR</strong> Digital Library is <strong>ISSN: 2395-1729(Online)</strong></p> <p><strong>AJMDR is </strong> a highly-selective journal, covering topics that appeal to a broad readership of various branches of engineering , science and related fields.</p> <p>The <strong>AJMDR</strong> has many benefits all geared toward strengthening research skills and advancing academic careers. Journal publications are a vital part of academic career advancement.</p> <p><strong>AJMDR Author Benefits specific to paper publications:</strong></p> <p>Easy &amp; Rapid paper publishing process.</p> <p>Directions: </p> <p><strong>- Pedagogy and psychology</strong><br /><strong>- Philosophy</strong><br /><strong>- Exact Sciences</strong><br /><strong>- Natural and medical sciences</strong><br /><strong>- Technical and technological sciences</strong><br /><strong>- Social and humanitarian sciences</strong><br /><strong>- Philology</strong><br /><strong>- Architecture and construction</strong><br /><strong>- Art and design</strong></p> <p><strong>AJMDR</strong> is indexed in Google Scholar, Zenodoo, OpenAir, ResearchBib.</p> <p>We have prestigious academic journal reviewers team from world's renowned universities.</p> <p>Open Access Journal Database for High visibility and promotion of your articles.</p> <p>"<strong>AJMDR</strong>" is steered by a distinguished Board of Editors and is supported by an international review board consisting of prominent individuals representing many well-known universities, colleges, and corporations in the? <strong>Germany,</strong> <strong>United States,United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Japan, China, India, Middle East and many more.</strong></p> <p>To maintain a high-quality journal, manuscripts that appear in the <strong>AJMDR</strong><strong> </strong>Articles section have been subjected to a rigorous review process. This includes blind reviews by one or more members of the international editorial review board, followed by a detailed review by the IJAMR editors.</p> <p><strong>We help our authors to advance in all different branches of Multidisciplinary Research.</strong></p> en-US Sat, 10 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0500 OJS 3.3.0.13 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO TEACHING ENGLISH TO EFL LEARNERS: INTEGRATING COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/115 <p>This article discusses innovative methods for teaching English to EFL learners, emphasizing the integration of communication and culture into the language learning process. It explores how modern approaches—such as task-based learning, communicative techniques, and cultural awareness—enhance learners’ motivation and competence. The paper provides practical classroom strategies for teachers to make lessons more interactive, relevant, and effective.</p> Sultanova Nargiza Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/115 Mon, 05 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0500 DEVELOPING EFFECTIVE LISTENING SKILLS IN EFL CLASSROOMS: METHODS AND PRACTICAL STRATEGIES FOR TEACHERS http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/116 <p>This article explores effective ways of developing listening skills among EFL learners. It highlights the significance of listening as a receptive skill and discusses practical strategies that teachers can apply in the classroom. The study focuses on the communicative approach, the integration of authentic materials, and the role of technology in enhancing listening comprehension. Practical suggestions are provided for teachers to create a learner-centered and interactive environment</p> Isayeva Umida Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/116 Mon, 05 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0500 MODERN PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES TO EFFECTIVE TEACHING AND LEARNING http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/117 <p>The rapid development of society and technology has significantly influenced modern educational systems, requiring new pedagogical approaches to teaching and learning. This article explores contemporary pedagogical methods aimed at improving the effectiveness of education through student-centered learning, innovative teaching strategies, and the integration of digital technologies. Special attention is given to the role of teachers as facilitators and the importance of creating an interactive learning environment. The study analyzes the advantages of modern pedagogical approaches and their impact on learners’ academic performance, critical thinking, and professional development. The findings demonstrate that innovative<br>pedagogical practices contribute to higher educational quality and better learning outcomes.</p> Ravshanov Akmal Mirjamilovich Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/117 Mon, 05 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0500 USING TECHNOLOGY TO ENHANCE EFL LEARNERS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/119 <p>This research examines how digital technologiessuch as podcasts, online films, and mobile applicationscan help EFL learners improve their listening comprehension. It emphasizes the value of real materials and self-directed learning in improving listening skills.</p> Akromova Nigora Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/119 Sun, 05 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500 LISTENING ANXIETY AND ITS IMPACT ON EFL LEARNERS’ COMPREHENSION http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/120 <p>This study investigates the problem of listening anxiety in EFL learners and its detrimental influence on listening comprehension. It explores the psychological and pedagogical variables that contribute to anxiety and provides teachers with practical solutions for helping pupils overcome fear and increase performance.</p> Khidoyatova Shakhlo Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/120 Sun, 05 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500 STRATEGY-BASED APPROACHES TO TEACHING LISTENING IN THE EFL CLASSROOM http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/121 <p>his article explores the efficacy of strategy-based techniques in teaching listening comprehension to EFL students. It investigates top-down, bottom-up, and metacognitive techniques for helping learners absorb spoken language more effectively and become independent listeners.</p> Abdanbekova Nilufar Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/121 Sun, 05 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500 INTERACTIVE APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING EFL LEARNERS’ LISTENING SKILLS http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/122 <p>This article looks at interactive approaches for helping EFL learners improve their listening comprehension. It emphasises the relevance of communicative, pair, and task-based activities that increase learners' engagement and activity during listening exercises.</p> Isayeva Umida Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/122 Sun, 05 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500 ENHANCING LISTENING COMPREHENSION THROUGH TECHNOLOGYMEDIATED EFL INSTRUCTION http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/123 <p>This study looks into how technology-mediated instruction can improve listening comprehension in EFL learners. Digital resources, including as interactive software, podcasts, and video materials, being investigated for their potential to improve learner engagement, motivation, and comprehension accuracy. The findings imply that students who participate in technology-enhanced activities outperform those who are taught using traditional techniques. The study emphasises the importance of using digital resources into language instruction in order to meet the demands and learning styles of varied learners.</p> Khayitmuradova Shoira Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/123 Sun, 05 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500 INTEGRATING LISTENING WITH SPEAKING ACTIVITIES IN EFL CLASSROOMS http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/124 <p>This essay delves into the integration of listening and speaking abilities in EFL schools. It contends that teaching listening in isolation is less effective than incorporating it into productive speaking tasks. The paper emphasises interactive strategies including information-gap challenges, roleplaying, and real-life simulations that improve understanding and oral communication.</p> Khayitmuradova Shoira Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/124 Sun, 05 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500 ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В РАЗВИТИИ ЭКОТУРИЗМА В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/125 <p>В настоящей статье проводится глубокий научный анализ применения технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в контексте развития экологического туризма в Республике Узбекистан, оценивается их практическая эффективность, выявляются существующие проблемы и определяются перспективы дальнейшего развития. Рассматриваются<br>преимущества внедрения решений на базе ИИ, таких как мониторинг окружающей среды, контроль экологической безопасности, прогнозирование туристических потоков, цифровая навигация и интеллектуальные системы<br>безопасности на природных территориях, в национальных парках и на объектах экологического туризма страны. Методологическую основу исследования составили статистический анализ, сравнительный анализ передового зарубежного опыта, экспертные интервью, а также методы контент-анализа. В заключительной части статьи предлагается концептуальная модель цифровизации сферы экологического туризма в Узбекистане.</p> Бердиёров Бахтиёр Содикович Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/125 Sun, 05 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500 UNDERSTANDING THE CULTURAL TRADITIONS OF THE UZBEKISTAN PEOPLE AMONG PRESCHOOL CHILDREN http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/126 <p>Educating preschool children on the basis of national values is one of the important pedagogical tasks. The rich cultural heritage, customs, traditions of the Uzbek people are of great importance in forming in children an understanding of national identity, feelings of patriotism, respect and kindness. Since children at this age quickly perceive the environment, it is appropriate to explain folk customs to them in a simple and interesting way.</p> Kholmatova Adolat Mukhammadjonovna Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/126 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500 NATIONAL VALUES IN THE PRESCHOOL EDUCATION PROCESS http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/127 <p>This article discusses the content and social foundations of educating preschool children in preschool educational organizations based on national values. The article studies the integration of values education in the school and preschool education system in Uzbekistan, emphasizing its role in the formation of moral qualities, strengthening social cohesion and developing responsible citizenship. By improving the skills of teachers, integrating curricula and involving society, Uzbekistan aims to educate a generation of morally conscious and socially responsible individuals.</p> Rahimberdiyeva Marjona Atkhamjon kizi Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/127 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500 PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN THE FAMILY http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/128 <p>This article discusses the psychological characteristics of inclusive education of children with disabilities in the family. The impact of the family environment on the child's personality, self-awareness, socialization and emotional stability is analyzed. The study reveals the role of cooperation between parents, teachers and psychologists in increasing the effectiveness of inclusive education. It also identifies the psychological conditions for creating an inclusive environment in the family.</p> Mamadaliyeva Gavkharkhon Asiljonovna, Rahimberdiyeva Marjona Athamjon kizi Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/128 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500 DIGITAL TOOLS AND COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT IN MODERN EFL CLASSROOMS http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/129 <p>This article examines the development of students’ communicative competence in modern EFL classrooms through the use of digital<br>tools. It analyzes methods to enhance speaking, listening, and writing skills via online platforms, mobile applications, and interactive resources. Examples from Uzbekistan and international practices are included.</p> Ergashova Dilnavoz Bakhtiyor qizi Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/129 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500 INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO NON-PHILOLOGY STUDENTS http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/130 <p>This essay looks into novel pedagogical techniques for teaching English to non-philology students. It examines strategies for improving students' oral and writing communication abilities, including interactive and project-based learning, and boosting the learning process through motivation and engagement. Examples from Uzbekistan and worldwide practices are provided.</p> Sharipova Mukhabbat Erkinovna Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/130 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500 DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ SPEECH COMPETENCE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/131 <p>This article looks at successful approaches and theoretical grounds for improving students’ speaking competency in English language acquisition. Speech competency is a primary aim in English education, and it includes listening, speaking, expressing ideas, and communicating methods. The study examines both classic and novel approaches for improving speech competence, such as games, role-playing, and digital tools. Practical examples from Uzbekistan and other countries are offered.</p> Maqsudova Gulnoz Olimovna Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/131 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500 INTEGRATING PROJECT-BASED LEARNING INTO ENGLISH SPEAKING CLASSES http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/132 <p>This article examines the effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (PBL) in developing students’ speaking competence in English classes. It analyzes how participation in interactive tasks, completing real-life projects, and creative assignments enhances oral skills. Examples from Uzbekistan and international contexts are provided.</p> Ismailova Shoira Ferdausovna Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/132 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500 A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF JAPANESE CULTURE AND VALUES http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/133 <p>This article provides a sociological analysis of Japanese culture and values, focusing on the mechanisms through which cultural norms shape social behavior, cohesion, and institutional stability. Drawing on classical and contemporary sociological theories, including functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory, the study examines key cultural concepts such as social harmony (wa), collectivism, hierarchy, discipline, and group-oriented identity. The article also explores the impact of modernization and globalization on traditional Japanese values, highlighting emerging social tensions and transformations. The findings suggest that while Japanese society is undergoing significant change, its core cultural values continue to play a crucial role in maintaining social order and collective responsibility.</p> Mirsoliyeva Nargiza Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/133 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500 HARMONIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN PROMOTING CHILDREN’S HEALTH http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/134 <p>The promotion of children’s health within educational systems represents a growing interdisciplinary challenge driven by increasing environmental risks, sedentary learning practices, and psychosocial stressors. While previous studies have examined educational environments and environmental determinants separately, limited attention has been paid to their systemic integration as a unified<br>health-promoting mechanism within formal education.</p> Imomaliyeva Gullola Rahmonali qizi Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/134 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500 THE ROLE OF INTERACTIVE COMMUNICATION IN LEARNERCENTRED EDUCATION http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/136 <p>Interactive communication is important in learner-centered education because it encourages student participation, engagement, and critical thinking. It transforms typical teacher-led classrooms into interactive settings in which students actively generate knowledge via conversation and shared experience. This technique boosts motivation, promotes autonomy, and develops critical communication skills required in 21st-century education.</p> Kushbakova Vasila Namozovna Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/136 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500 THE IDEA OF INDEPENDENCE AND NATIONAL INDEPENDENCE: ANALYSIS OF IDEOLOGICAL PROCESSES http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/137 <p>Although the historical development has been studied from the perspective of many disciplines, the ideological processes in the history of our nation, including the ideological situation in the years of independence and the essence of the national<br>independence ideology, have not been fully studied. This article describes the results of scientific research carried out in this direction.</p> D.M.Mamatkulov, Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/137 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500 MODERN APPROACHES TO THE TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES AND PULPITIS: AN EVIDENCE-BASED REVIEW http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/138 <p>Dental caries remains one of the most prevalent chronic oral diseases&nbsp;worldwide and represents the primary etiological factor in the development of&nbsp;pulpitis. Despite advances in preventive dentistry, the progression of untreated&nbsp;carious lesions continues to result in pulpal inflammation, pain, and tooth loss.&nbsp;Recent developments in minimally invasive dentistry, bioactive restorative<br>materials, and modern endodontic techniques have significantly transformed the&nbsp;management of both caries and pulp-related pathologies. Contemporary approaches&nbsp;emphasize early diagnosis, preservation of healthy tooth structure, and biological<br>modulation of the pulp–dentin complex. Evidence from recent clinical studies&nbsp;demonstrates that minimally invasive caries management strategies, including resin&nbsp;infiltration and atraumatic restorative treatment, effectively arrest early lesions while<br>maintaining tooth integrity. In addition, the introduction of calcium silicate–based&nbsp;materials has improved the clinical outcomes of vital pulp therapy by enhancing&nbsp;pulpal healing and long-term tooth survival. Advances in endodontic&nbsp;instrumentation, irrigation activation methods, and bioceramic sealers have further&nbsp;increased the success rates of pulpitis treatment. Preventive strategies integrating&nbsp;fluoride-based therapies, fissure sealants, and individualized caries risk assessment&nbsp;play a critical role in reducing disease incidence and progression. Overall, the&nbsp;integration of modern diagnostic tools, biomaterials, and preventive concepts&nbsp;supports a paradigm shift toward biologically driven and patient-centered dental&nbsp;care, contributing to sustainable improvements in oral health outcomes.</p> Usmonova Muhlisa Foziljon qizi Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/138 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500 PRESCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM IN OUR COUNTRY AND IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/141 <p>In this article, the author talks about the importance of preschool education system in Uzbekistan and foreign countries, its form and essence.</p> Khojimirzayeva Shakhnoza Shokir qizi Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/141 Sun, 18 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0500 ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ВОСПИТАНИЕ ДОШКОЛЬНИКОВ: ОСНОВЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СОЗНАТЕЛЬНОЙ ОТНОШЕНИЯ К ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЕ http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/142 <p>Статья посвящена вопросам экологического воспитания дошкольников, подчёркивая важность формирования основ экологической культуры и сознательного отношения к окружающей среде уже в раннем возрасте. Рассматриваются основные цели, методы и формы работы, используемые педагогами и родителями для воспитания бережливого отношения к природе среди детей младшего возраста.</p> Эргашева Умриниссо Комиловна Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/142 Sun, 18 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0500 THE IMPORTANCE OF STORY-BASED ROLE-PLAYING GAMES IN DEVELOPING REFLECTIVE SKILLS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/143 <p>This article examines the role and importance of role-playing games in the formation of reflexive skills in preschool children. Observations, pedagogical experiments and tests conducted in different age groups, and psychological and diagnostic methods were used in the research process. Role-playing games have been proven to be an important factor in the formation of reflexive abilities in children, such as analyzing their own behavior, understanding the point of view of others, self-assessment, and working together.</p> Rakhmonova Iroda Samijonovna Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/143 Sun, 18 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0500 THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS DURING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/139 <p>The Industrial Revolution was a period of profound economic and social transformation, marking the shift from agrarian economies to industrialized societies. This article analyzes the key economic developments, technological innovations, and social changes that occurred during the Industrial Revolution. It discusses the growth of factories, urbanization, labor dynamics, and the emergence of a middle class. Furthermore, the study explores both positive and negative consequences, including economic expansion, social mobility, labor exploitation, and environmental challenges. The findings highlight how historical industrial<br>changes continue to influence modern economic structures and social systems.</p> Alimkhodjaeva Dinara Daniyarovna Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/139 Sat, 18 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500 PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CHILD REARING IN THE FAMILY http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/140 <p>This article examines the pedagogical and psychological foundations of parenting and child upbringing. It analyzes the role of the family in personal development, parental educational responsibility, and the importance of considering children’s age-related and individual psychological characteristics. In addition, the significance of love, communication, appropriate demands, and encouragement in the educational process is substantiated. The article reveals that parents’ pedagogical<br>literacy and psychological approach are crucial factors in raising a well-rounded generation.</p> To‘laganova Ozoda Murodjon qizi Copyright (c) 2026 Asian journal of multidisciplinary research http://ajmdr.com/index.php/ajmdr/article/view/140 Sat, 18 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0500