MODERN HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN
Keywords:
Uzbekistan, independence, modernization, economic reforms, development, Central Asia.Abstract
The modern history of Uzbekistan represents a significant period of political transformation, economic reforms, and social development following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Since gaining independence, Uzbekistan has been engaged
in building a sovereign state, developing a market-oriented economy, and strengthening national identity. This article analyzes the development of Uzbekistan in the post-Soviet era using the IMRAD structure. The research examines the major
political reforms, economic transformations, and educational modernization processes that have taken place in the country. The study also highlights the role of gradual reforms known as the “Uzbek model” of development and evaluates their
effectiveness in ensuring stability and sustainable development. The results demonstrate that Uzbekistan has experienced steady progress in economic growth, institutional reform, and international cooperation, particularly in recent years.
References
Karimov I. A. Uzbekistan on the Threshold of the Twenty-First Century. Tashkent. Abdurakhmanov K. Economic Reforms in Uzbekistan. Tashkent. Yuldashev A. Modern Development of Uzbekistan. Tashkent. Rasulov A. History of Independent Uzbekistan. Tashkent. Saidov A. Political Reforms in Uzbekistan. Tashkent. Rakhimov B. Economic Development of Central Asia. Tashkent. Tursunov S. Social Transformation in Uzbekistan. Tashkent.
