THE MAIN FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS OF PHILOSOPHY: THE SUBJECT MATTER OF PHILOSOPHY
Abstract
Philosophy, as the oldest and most comprehensive form of intellectual inquiry, investigates the fundamental nature of reality, knowledge, and human existence. Its distinctive features lie in its critical, rational, and reflective methods of thinking.
This paper explores the essential characteristics and major functions of philosophy, as well as its subject matter, through an analytical and comparative approach. It highlights philosophy’s relevance to science, culture, education, and human selfawareness, arguing that philosophy remains a vital discipline in shaping both personal and social understanding.
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